Definitions
01urgent situation
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation that requires immediate action.
n. a situation posing an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment which requires urgent intervention.
日本語:緊急※
“You should only call the police in a real emergency, not for minor problems.”
“The pilot declared an emergency after the left engine failed, requesting an immediate clearance to land at the nearest available airstrip.”
Usage
Often used as an attributive noun before other nouns like 'exit', 'room', or 'services'.
02hospital department
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Medicine
n. the part of a hospital where people go when they need help right away.
n. the department of a healthcare facility providing immediate treatment for acute illnesses and trauma.
日本語:救急※
“He was rushed to emergency after he fell off his bike and broke his arm.”
“The hospital's emergency department was overwhelmed following the multi-car pileup on the motorway during the morning commute.”
Usage
Commonly referred to as 'the emergency room' or simply 'emergency'.
Synonyms
03replacement person
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports British English
n. a person who is called at the last minute to replace someone else in a team or job.
n. a person brought in at short notice to substitute for a staff member or a player in a sporting context.
“The team had to call up an emergency when their main goalkeeper got sick.”
“The coach named two emergencies for the final match in case any of the starting players failed their late fitness tests.”
Usage
Often used in the context of cricket or other team sports.
Synonyms
04bathroom urgency
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Humorous · Informal
n. a sudden and very strong need to use the toilet.
n. a sudden, pressing physiological urge to urinate or defecate.
“We had to stop the car at a petrol station because the toddler had an emergency.”
“The long bus journey was made difficult by a passenger who claimed a bathroom emergency every thirty minutes.”
Teaching tip
This is a polite or humorous way to describe a bathroom need without being too graphic.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “emergency” in context.
Verb
01. deal with an emergency
“You must stay calm when you deal with an emergency.”
verb + prep + noun
02. declare an emergency
“The government had to declare an emergency after the heavy floods.”
verb + noun
Adjective
03. national emergency
“The president addressed the country during the national emergency.”
adj + noun
Noun
04. emergency services
“The emergency services arrived at the scene within five minutes.”
noun + noun
05. emergency exit
“Please locate the nearest emergency exit before the movie starts.”
noun + noun
06. emergency response
07. emergency alert
08. emergency shelters
09. emergency call
10. emergency crews
11. emergency brain
12. emergency department
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin emergentia, from Latin emergens, present participle of emergo (“to emerge, arise, come forth”), equivalent to emergent + -cy or emerge + -ency. Doublet of emergence.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/emergency
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0