English Reference

Word

emergency

Phoneticsemer·gen·cy

US/ˈimɝdʒənsi/

UK/ɪmˈɜːdʒənsi/

Definitions

01urgent situation

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation that requires immediate action.

n. a situation posing an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment which requires urgent intervention.

“You should only call the police in a real emergency, not for minor problems.”

“The pilot declared an emergency after the left engine failed, requesting an immediate clearance to land at the nearest available airstrip.”

Usage

Often used as an attributive noun before other nouns like 'exit', 'room', or 'services'.

Synonyms

crisisexigencyurgency

02hospital department

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Medicine

n. the part of a hospital where people go when they need help right away.

n. the department of a healthcare facility providing immediate treatment for acute illnesses and trauma.

“He was rushed to emergency after he fell off his bike and broke his arm.”

“The hospital's emergency department was overwhelmed following the multi-car pileup on the motorway during the morning commute.”

Usage

Commonly referred to as 'the emergency room' or simply 'emergency'.

Synonyms

ERA&Ecasualty

03replacement person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports British English

n. a person who is called at the last minute to replace someone else in a team or job.

n. a person brought in at short notice to substitute for a staff member or a player in a sporting context.

“The team had to call up an emergency when their main goalkeeper got sick.”

“The coach named two emergencies for the final match in case any of the starting players failed their late fitness tests.”

Usage

Often used in the context of cricket or other team sports.

Synonyms

04bathroom urgency

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Humorous · Informal

n. a sudden and very strong need to use the toilet.

n. a sudden, pressing physiological urge to urinate or defecate.

“We had to stop the car at a petrol station because the toddler had an emergency.”

“The long bus journey was made difficult by a passenger who claimed a bathroom emergency every thirty minutes.”

Teaching tip

This is a polite or humorous way to describe a bathroom need without being too graphic.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “emergency” in context.

Verb

01. deal with an emergency

“You must stay calm when you deal with an emergency.”

verb + prep + noun

02. declare an emergency

“The government had to declare an emergency after the heavy floods.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. national emergency

“The president addressed the country during the national emergency.”

adj + noun

Noun

04. emergency services

“The emergency services arrived at the scene within five minutes.”

noun + noun

05. emergency exit

“Please locate the nearest emergency exit before the movie starts.”

noun + noun

06. emergency response

07. emergency alert

08. emergency shelters

09. emergency call

10. emergency crews

11. emergency brain

12. emergency department

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin emergentia, from Latin emergens, present participle of emergo (“to emerge, arise, come forth”), equivalent to emergent + -cy or emerge + -ency. Doublet of emergence.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

emergency(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/emergency

English Reference