emphasis
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1 importance or focus (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Academicspecial importance or attention given to something to make it stand out.
special importance, value, or prominence given to something. Often used with the preposition 'on'.
ExampleThe school puts a lot of emphasis on music and art.
ExampleThe new government policy places a heavy emphasis on renewable energy investment to meet its climate targets by the end of the decade.
UsageCommonly follows the verbs 'place', 'put', or 'lay'.
PitfallThe course puts an emphasis to practical skills.The course puts an emphasis on practical skills.The noun 'emphasis' almost always takes the preposition 'on' when identifying the object of focus.
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2 stress in speech (n.) B2 Upper Intermediateextra force you use when saying a particular word or syllable.
the stress or vocal force given to a syllable or word in speech to distinguish it from others.
ExampleYou should put the emphasis on the second syllable of the word.
ExampleBy shifting the emphasis to the final word of the sentence, the speaker completely changed the underlying meaning of the statement.
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3 visual highlighting (n.) C1 Advanced Academic Technicalusing special formatting like bold or italics to make text stand out.
the use of typographical features, such as italics, boldface, or underlining, to highlight specific text.
ExampleI used italics for emphasis so the reader would notice the main point.
ExampleThe editor suggested using boldface for emphasis on key terms throughout the manual to improve readability for new users.
From Latin emphasis, from Ancient Greek ἔμφασις (émphasis, “significance”), from ἐμφαίνω (emphaínō, “to present; to indicate”), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show”).