English Reference
noun

priority

n.
US /pɹaɪˈɔɹəti/ UK /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ pri·or·i·ty UK spelling priority's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    the fact that something is more important than other things and needs to be done first.

    the state or quality of being more important than other competing considerations. Uncountable in this abstract sense.

    Simple

    Safety is our top priority when we design new cars for families.

    In context

    The management team decided to give priority to the software update, delaying the marketing campaign until the technical bugs were resolved.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    a specific task or goal that you think is the most important one to achieve.

    a specific objective or concern that is regarded as more important than others. Countable in this sense.

    Simple

    One of my main priorities this year is to save enough money for a house.

    In context

    The government's legislative priorities for the coming session include healthcare reform and significant investment in renewable energy infrastructure.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate British English

    the right of a vehicle to go before others at a junction or intersection.

    the legal right of a road user to proceed before others. Often used with the verb 'give'.

    Simple

    You must give priority to any traffic coming from the right at the roundabout.

    In context

    The new traffic regulations clarify that cyclists have priority over turning vehicles at this specific intersection to improve urban safety.

    right of wayprecedence
  4. 04 C1 Advanced FormalAcademic

    the state of being earlier in time or coming before something else.

    the fact or condition of being earlier in time or of preceding something else in order.

    Simple

    The court had to decide which claim had priority based on the dates of the contracts.

    In context

    In patent law, the principle of priority ensures that the individual who first files the invention is granted the legal rights over subsequent applicants.

    precedenceantecedence
    posteriority

Usage low priority

It was currently putting a priority on delivering "mission-critical supplies" to the ship.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

This has to be one of the top priorities for government.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

From Old French priorite, from Latin priōritās. Surface analysis: prior + -ity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin priōritās
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated