ENGLISH
REFERENCE

endowment

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ɛnˈdaʊmənt// UK //ɛndˈaʊmənt// en·dow·ment

n. a large amount of money given to a school, hospital, or charity to provide it with a permanent income. It can also mean a natural quality or talent that someone has from birth.

n. a fund or property donated to an institution, individual, or group as a source of income. It may also refer to a natural capacity, power, or ability possessed by an individual.


SIMPLE

The university received a generous endowment from a former student.

CONTEXTUAL

The museum relies on its annual endowment to fund the restoration of historical artifacts and maintain the building.

COMPLEX

While the college's financial endowment ensures its long-term stability, the dean often remarked that the intellectual endowment of the faculty was the institution's most valuable asset.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English endowement; equivalent to endow + -ment.

Usage

Countable when referring to specific funds or natural talents; uncountable when referring to the general state of being endowed.

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