English Reference

Word

enslave

Phoneticsen·slave, stress on the second syllable

US/ɛnˈsɫeɪv/

UK/ɛnslˈeɪv/

Definition

v. to force someone to work for another person or group against their will. It can also mean to make someone feel like they are trapped by a habit or a feeling.

v. to force someone into a state of bondage or servitude; to subject to the control of another. Often used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional domination of a person by a habit, addiction, or ideology.

Examples

“The country was enslaved by its debt for decades.”

“Many people feel enslaved by their work schedules, leaving little time for family or personal interests.”

“The historical narrative explores how the colonial powers managed to enslave entire populations through a combination of military force and economic coercion.”

Examples

simple

“The country was enslaved by its debt for decades.”

contextual

“Many people feel enslaved by their work schedules, leaving little time for family or personal interests.”

complex

“The historical narrative explores how the colonial powers managed to enslave entire populations through a combination of military force and economic coercion.”

Real-World Examples

“What did it mean for these Black men to fight for Americans’ “freedom” on soil worked by enslaved people?”
Smithsonian Magazine 1 Oct 2026
“He describes himself and Rosalee, enslaved orphans in childhood, “freed but not free” in adulthood, as “nothing people”.”
The Guardian 8 Sept 2026

Etymology

From en- + slave.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

enslave(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference