English Reference
noun

slavery

n.
US /ˈsɫeɪvɝi/ UK /slˈeɪvəɹi/ slav·ery UK spelling slaveries

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the system where people are owned by others as property and forced to work without pay.

    the legal or social institution of owning human beings as property, typically for the purpose of forced labour.

    Simple

    Many countries fought long wars to finally end the practice of slavery.

    In context

    The abolitionist movement gained significant momentum in the nineteenth century, eventually leading to the legal prohibition of slavery in many Western nations.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    any situation where people are forced to work against their will and cannot leave.

    the condition of being subjected to forced labour or involuntary servitude, regardless of legal status.

    Simple

    Modern slavery often involves people being trapped in jobs they cannot escape.

    In context

    Human rights organisations work tirelessly to identify and dismantle networks involved in modern slavery and human trafficking.

    forced labourexploitation
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    a state of being controlled by something else, like a bad habit or a strong feeling.

    a figurative state of being captivated or dominated by an external force, such as an addiction or an obsession.

    Simple

    He felt that his constant need for money was a kind of slavery.

    In context

    The philosopher argued that the slavery of greed is often more difficult to escape than physical chains.

Slavery is not just a thing of the past.

UN News· 31 Aug 2026

Brought to the region to address economic and environmental woes shaped by the ghost of plantation slavery, kudzu was later abandoned as shifting needs rendered the plant unnecessary.

JSTOR Daily· 26 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From slave + -ery.

Etymology 2

From slaver + -y.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated