English Reference

Word

esophagus

Phoneticsesoph·a·gus

/ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/

UK spelling · oesophagus

Definition

n. the tube in your body that carries food and liquid from your mouth down to your stomach.

n. the muscular tube through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. Primarily used in medical or anatomical contexts; spelled 'oesophagus' in British English.

Examples

“Food travels down the esophagus to reach the stomach.”

“The doctor performed an endoscopy to check for any blockages or irritation in the patient's esophagus.”

“The muscular walls of the esophagus contract in a rhythmic wave called peristalsis, ensuring that food moves downward even if the person is not standing upright.”

Examples

simple

“Food travels down the esophagus to reach the stomach.”

contextual

“The doctor performed an endoscopy to check for any blockages or irritation in the patient's esophagus.”

complex

“The muscular walls of the esophagus contract in a rhythmic wave called peristalsis, ensuring that food moves downward even if the person is not standing upright.”

Usage

Commonly used in medical contexts; the spelling 'esophagus' is standard in American English.

Pitfall

the food goes to the esophagus

the food goes down the esophagus

In English, we typically use the preposition 'down' to describe the movement of food through this organ.

Real-World Examples

“They are thought to heighten the risk of the disease by causing heat damage to the cells which line the oesophagus, which is also known as the body’s foodpipe.”
The Guardian · 9 Sept 2026
“On Earth, it helps saliva pool in the mouth and pushes food and liquid down from the mouth to your esophagus after each swallow.”
The Conversation · 3 Aug 2026

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/esophagus

English Reference