English Reference

Word

especially

Phoneticses·pe·cial·ly, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈspɛʃəɫi/

UK/ɪspˈɛʃəlˌi/

Adverb of degree

Definitions

01particularly

A2 · Elementary

adv. to a greater degree than usual or more than other things.

adv. to a great extent or degree; used to indicate that a quality applies more to one thing than to others.

“The food at that restaurant is great, especially the pasta dishes.”

“The humidity was especially oppressive that afternoon, making even the shortest walk feel like a significant physical challenge.”

Usage

Often used before an adjective or to introduce a specific example after a general statement.

Pitfall

I like fruit, specially apples.

I like fruit, especially apples.

Use 'especially' to single out one thing from a group. 'Specially' is usually for a specific purpose, like 'a cake made specially for you'.

02for a specific reason

B1 · Intermediate

adv. used to show that something was done for one particular purpose or person.

adv. used to single out a specific purpose, person, or occasion for which an action is performed.

“I bought this gift especially for you because I know you love blue.”

“The software was designed especially for small businesses that lack the resources to maintain a dedicated IT department.”

Usage

Frequently followed by the preposition 'for'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “especially” in context.

01. especially concern 02. especially likely 03. especially regard 04. especially relate 05. especially relevant

Confusables

especially vs specially

Especially means 'particularly' or 'above all', while specially means 'for a specific purpose'.

RememberEspecially = Extra. Specially = Specific.

Etymology

From especial + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

especially(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/especially

English Reference