English Reference

Word

esteem

Phoneticses·teem, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈstim/

UK/ɛstˈiːm/

Definitions

01respect and admiration

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. respect and admiration for someone because of their qualities or achievements.

n. favourable regard or respect, often based on the perceived worth or merit of a person.

“The retired teacher was held in high esteem by the whole community.”

“The professor is held in high esteem by her colleagues for her groundbreaking research in renewable energy systems.”

Usage

Commonly used in the fixed phrase 'to hold someone in high esteem'.

Antonyms

02self-worth

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the way you feel about yourself and your own value.

n. the level of confidence or satisfaction one has in oneself; almost exclusively used in the compound 'self-esteem'.

“Winning the competition gave a big boost to his self-esteem.”

“Psychologists suggest that positive reinforcement during childhood is critical for developing healthy self-esteem in later life.”

Synonyms

self-worthself-respect

Antonyms

self-loathing

03to respect highly

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to respect or admire someone very much.

v. to regard a person or quality with great respect or reverence.

“She is a colleague whom I greatly esteem for her honesty.”

“He was a leader much esteemed by his subordinates, not for his power, but for his unwavering integrity.”

Antonyms

04to consider or judge

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary

v. to think of someone or something in a certain way.

v. to consider, judge, or regard something as having a particular quality.

“The project was esteemed a success by the board of directors.”

“In many traditional cultures, the wisdom of the elderly is esteemed more highly than the technical skills of the young.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice followed by a noun or adjective complement.

Real-World Examples

“As ever, the problem is overcoming Britain’s forever low esteem for technical education.”
The Guardian 24 Aug 2026
“Plus, as a global bestseller, Murakami’s name carries instant esteem and recognition.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimō. See estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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