ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ethic

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈɛθɪk// UK //ˈɛθɪk// eth·ic Academic General-service

n. a rule or belief about what is right and wrong that guides how you behave. It is often used to describe how someone approaches their work or responsibilities.

n. a set of moral principles or values that governs the conduct of an individual or a group. Often used in the singular to describe a specific guiding philosophy, such as a commitment to hard work.


SIMPLE

She has a very strong work ethic.

CONTEXTUAL

The company's business ethic focuses on transparency and fair treatment for all employees.

COMPLEX

While the individual's personal ethic may vary, the professional code requires a commitment to client confidentiality above all other considerations.

Etymology 1

From Middle English etik, from Late Latin ēthicus, from Ancient Greek ἠθῐκός (ēthĭkós).

Etymology 2

From Middle English etik, ethik, from Old French ethique, from Late Latin ēthica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”).

Usage

Often used in the singular when referring to a specific value system, such as 'the work ethic'.

Pitfall

He has a good ethics.He has a good ethic.When referring to a single guiding principle like 'work ethic', use the singular form; 'ethics' as a plural noun refers to the broader study or a collection of many rules.

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference