creed
n.-
1 religious belief (n.) C1 Advanced Formal Religiona formal statement of religious faith or the shared beliefs of a church.
a formal, authoritative statement of religious doctrine or a confession of faith intended for public use.
ExampleThe Nicene Creed is a famous statement of faith used in many Christian churches.
ExampleThe theologian argued that the ancient creed provided a necessary framework for maintaining doctrinal unity across the diverse congregations.
UsageOften used with the definite article when referring to a specific historical document.
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2 guiding principles (n.) C1 Advanced Formala set of personal or political beliefs that guide how you act.
a system of principles or opinions that governs an individual's or group's conduct and philosophy.
ExampleThe company's creed focuses on honesty and helping the local community.
ExampleHe lived by a strict personal creed that valued intellectual integrity above professional advancement or social popularity.
Teacher's tipIn modern contexts, this is frequently used in professional or political settings to describe a 'mission statement' or core values.
From Middle English crede, from Old English crēda, crēdo, from Latin crēdō (“I believe”), from Proto-Italic krezdō, from Proto-Indo-European ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e., to trust, believe”), a compound phrase of the oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Creed is cognate with Old Irish creitid (“to believe”), Sanskrit श्रद्दधाति (śráddadhāti, “to have faith or faithfulness, to have belief or confidence, believe”).