ENGLISH
REFERENCE

creed

n.
US //ˈkɹid// UK //kɹˈiːd// creed
  1. 1 religious belief (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Religion

    a formal statement of religious faith or the shared beliefs of a church.

    a formal, authoritative statement of religious doctrine or a confession of faith intended for public use.

    Example

    The Nicene Creed is a famous statement of faith used in many Christian churches.

    Example

    The theologian argued that the ancient creed provided a necessary framework for maintaining doctrinal unity across the diverse congregations.

    Usage

    Often used with the definite article when referring to a specific historical document.

  2. 2 guiding principles (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    a set of personal or political beliefs that guide how you act.

    a system of principles or opinions that governs an individual's or group's conduct and philosophy.

    Example

    The company's creed focuses on honesty and helping the local community.

    Example

    He lived by a strict personal creed that valued intellectual integrity above professional advancement or social popularity.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern contexts, this is frequently used in professional or political settings to describe a 'mission statement' or core values.

Origin

From Middle English crede, from Old English crēda, crēdo, from Latin crēdō (“I believe”), from Proto-Italic krezdō, from Proto-Indo-European ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e., to trust, believe”), a compound phrase of the oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Creed is cognate with Old Irish creitid (“to believe”), Sanskrit श्रद्दधाति (śráddadhāti, “to have faith or faithfulness, to have belief or confidence, believe”).

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