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existence

n.
US //ɛɡˈzɪstəns// UK //ɛɡzˈɪstəns// ex·is·tence
  1. 1 the state of being real (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the fact of being real or living.

    the state of being, existing, or occurring in reality.

    Example

    Scientists are still looking for proof of the existence of life on other planets.

    Example

    The discovery of these ancient ruins finally confirmed the existence of a sophisticated civilisation that had previously been considered mythical.

  2. 2 a way of living (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a particular way of life, especially a difficult one.

    a specific mode of living or staying alive, often used to describe a person's daily life or survival.

    Example

    The family led a quiet existence in a small village by the sea.

    Example

    After the economic collapse, many families were forced into a precarious existence, relying entirely on seasonal agricultural work to survive.

Origin

From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (“existence”), from existēns, from existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European stísteh₂ti, from the root steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz. Morphologically exist + -ence.

Word family
Idioms1 entry

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