presence
- 01 B1 Intermediate
the fact of being in a particular place at a particular time.
the state or condition of being physically or notionally present in a location.
Simple“Your presence is required at the meeting tomorrow morning.”
In context“The document was signed in the presence of two independent witnesses to ensure its legal validity.”
UsageOften used in the phrase 'in the presence of'.
SynonymsAntonyms - 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
a quality that makes people notice and admire you when you enter a room.
a quality of poise, charisma, or effectiveness that commands attention from others.
Simple“The lead actor had a powerful stage presence that captivated the audience.”
In context“Despite her quiet voice, she possessed a commanding presence that immediately silenced the room whenever she rose to speak.”
UsageCommonly modified by adjectives like 'commanding', 'powerful', or 'stage'.
- 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
a feeling that a person or a spirit is in the room with you, even if you cannot see them.
a supernatural or invisible entity perceived as being present in a specific area.
Simple“She felt a strange presence in the old house, as if someone were watching her.”
In context“The medium claimed to sense a peaceful presence in the garden, suggesting the site held a spiritual significance for the former owners.”
- 04 B2 Upper Intermediate
the fact that a company or group is active and known in a certain area or market.
the visible or influential activity of a commercial or military entity within a specific region or market.
Simple“The tech company is trying to grow its presence in the European market.”
In context“The sudden increase in the military presence along the border raised concerns among international observers regarding the stability of the ceasefire.”
UsageOften used with 'online', 'market', or 'military'.
- 05 C1 Advanced
the state of being completely focused on what is happening right now.
the state of being mentally focused on the current moment and immediate surroundings.
Simple“Meditation helps you develop a sense of presence and calm in your daily life.”
In context“The therapist encouraged her to maintain a sense of presence during stressful conversations rather than retreating into defensive thoughts.”
UsageFrequently appears in psychological or philosophical contexts regarding mindfulness.
SynonymsAntonyms
Usage presence of water · confirm presence · indicate presence
Through Old French presence, from Latin praesentia (“a being present”), from praesentem. Displaced native Old English andweardnes.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.