English Reference

Word

expected

Phoneticsex·pect·ed, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪkˈspɛktəd/

UK/ɛkspˈɛktɪd/

Definitions

01anticipated or likely

B1 · Intermediate

adj. thought to be about to happen or arrive.

adj. anticipated or predicted to occur; used to describe events or arrivals that are foreseen based on evidence or plans.

“The expected arrival time for the train is ten o'clock.”

“The expected increase in tax revenue failed to materialise, leaving the local council with a significant budget deficit for the upcoming fiscal year.”

Usage

Often placed before the noun it describes.

02required by rules or custom

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. something you should do because it is the rule or the polite way to act.

adj. required or considered necessary by social convention, professional standards, or specific instructions.

“Professional behaviour is expected from all students during the trip.”

“While not explicitly stated in the contract, a high level of discretion is expected from all employees handling sensitive client data.”

Usage

Commonly used in the pattern 'it is expected that' or 'be expected to'.

Teaching tip

This sense carries a stronger tone of obligation than the 'predicted' sense.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “expected” in context.

Adjective

01. expected behaviour

“The software is not working correctly; this is not the expected behaviour.”

adj + noun

02. expected direction

“The project is finally moving in the expected direction after months of delays.”

adj + noun

03. expected level

“The student's reading skills are at the expected level for their age group.”

adj + noun

04. expected number

“The expected number of guests is fifty, but we should prepare for more.”

adj + noun

05. expected to last

06. expected to continue

07. expected to increase

08. expected later

09. expected to take

10. expected by early

11. expected to arrive

12. expected to bring

Word family

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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