English Reference

Word

foresee

Phoneticsfore·see, stress on the second syllable

US/fɔɹˈsi/

UK/fɔːsˈiː/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

foresee

Past

foresaw

Past participle

foreseen

Definition

v. to see or realize that something will happen before it occurs.

v. to perceive a situation or event in advance; to anticipate based on current evidence or intuition.

Examples

“I do not foresee any problems with your application.”

“The economists did not foresee the sudden crash in the housing market despite several warning signs.”

“While the architect could foresee the aesthetic impact of the new tower, she failed to anticipate the structural challenges posed by the local soil conditions.”

Examples

simple

“I do not foresee any problems with your application.”

contextual

“The economists did not foresee the sudden crash in the housing market despite several warning signs.”

complex

“While the architect could foresee the aesthetic impact of the new tower, she failed to anticipate the structural challenges posed by the local soil conditions.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and often takes a 'that' clause or a direct noun object.

Real-World Examples

“Broad , attended séances and thought about the possibility of precognition—the ability to foresee future events.”
Phys.org 27 Aug 2026
“This is what it is, they thought, grateful that someone else said it; forgive them if they do not foresee a way out.”
The Guardian 14 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English foreseen, forseen, from Old English foresēon; equivalent to fore- + see. Similar formations in Dutch voorzien, German vorsehen, Latin prōvideō, (whence provide and purvey), Ancient Greek πρόοιδα (próoida), Polish przewidzieć, Russian провидеть (providetʹ).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

VERB

foresee(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/foresee

English Reference