English Reference
verb · noun

explaining

v. · n.
US /ɪksˈpɫeɪnɪŋ/ UK /ɛksplˈeɪnɪŋ/ ex·plain·ing

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    v.giving details about something so that someone can understand it.

    v.the present participle of 'explain', used to describe the ongoing action of making a concept or situation intelligible.

    Simple

    The teacher is explaining the new math lesson to the students right now.

    In context

    The scientist spent the afternoon explaining the implications of the new data to the rest of the research committee.

    Usage

    Often followed by a 'that' clause or the preposition 'to' before the listener.

    Pitfall
    He is explaining me the rules. He is explaining the rules to me.

    The verb 'explain' does not take an indirect object directly; you must explain something 'to' someone.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    n.the process of telling someone how something works or why something happened.

    n.the gerund form of 'explain', acting as a noun to denote the activity or process of providing an explanation.

    Simple

    Explaining the rules of cricket can take a very long time.

    In context

    The manager found that explaining the company's new policy required more patience than he had originally anticipated.

    Usage

    Functions as the subject or object of a sentence.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated