exploration
n.-
1 geographical discovery (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatetravelling through an unfamiliar area to learn about it or find something new.
the act of searching or travelling through a region for the purpose of discovery, particularly in a geographical or scientific context.
ExampleSpace exploration has taught us a lot about the planets in our solar system.
ExampleEarly polar exploration was fraught with danger, as crews often lacked the technology to survive the extreme conditions of the Arctic winter.
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2 investigating a subject (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Academicthe careful study of an idea, a subject, or a problem.
the systematic examination or investigation of a topic, concept, or artistic theme.
ExampleThe book is an exploration of how technology changes our daily lives.
ExampleThe documentary provides a profound exploration of the socio-economic factors that contributed to the city's industrial decline.
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3 medical examination (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Medicinea physical examination of a patient's body to find the cause of a problem.
the physical or surgical examination of a patient's body or an organ to diagnose a condition.
ExampleThe doctor performed a careful exploration of the wound to check for infection.
ExampleThe surgeon recommended a laparoscopic exploration to determine the extent of the internal damage before proceeding with the full operation.
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4 searching for minerals (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencethe work of searching for valuable materials like oil, gold, or metal in the ground.
the process of searching for and determining the commercial viability of mineral or fossil fuel deposits.
ExampleThe company spent millions on oil exploration in the North Sea.
ExampleMineral exploration in the region has intensified as global demand for lithium and other rare earth elements continues to rise.
From Middle French exploration, from Latin exploratio. Morphologically explore + -ation.