English Reference
noun

extremes

n.
US /ɛkˈstɹimz/ UK /ɛkstɹˈiːmz/ ex·tremes

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the furthest points from the middle, such as the highest and lowest levels of something.

    the most distant or opposite points on a continuum or scale.

    Simple

    The weather in this region reaches extremes of heat in summer and cold in winter.

    In context

    The political debate was dominated by the two extremes, leaving little room for those seeking a moderate compromise.

    Usage

    Usually used in the plural form to describe a range between two points.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    actions or feelings that are very strong and not moderate.

    actions, conditions, or qualities that are characterized by a lack of moderation or by being excessive.

    Simple

    He went to extremes to make sure the party was perfect, even hiring a famous chef.

    In context

    The explorer was known for going to great extremes to document rare species in the most inhospitable environments on Earth.

    Usage

    Often appears in the phrase 'go to extremes'.

    excessesimmoderation

Bees can thermoregulate themselves by moving heat around their body while in flight, but extremes of temperature can affect their health.

ScienceDaily· 29 Jul 2026

To put this in context, the global average over the last four decades has been that people experience about 270 hours of “hourly heat extremes” each summer.

Ars Technica· 11 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated