English Reference
noun

fairness

n.
US /ˈfɛɹnəs/ UK /fˈeənəs/ fair·ness UK spelling fairnesses

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    treating everyone in a way that is right, equal, and follows the rules.

    the quality of being reasonable, right, and free from discrimination or bias.

    Simple

    The teacher showed fairness by giving every student the same amount of time for the test.

    In context

    The legal system must ensure fairness in every trial, regardless of the defendant's social standing or financial resources.

    Usage

    often used with the preposition 'in' regarding a specific context.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency LiteraryArchaic

    the quality of being beautiful or having a pleasing appearance.

    physical beauty or attractiveness; often used in historical or poetic contexts to describe a person's appearance.

    Simple

    The poet wrote many verses about the lady's great fairness and kind heart.

    In context

    In the old legends, the princess was renowned throughout the kingdom for her extraordinary fairness and grace.

    Usage

    almost exclusively found in pre-20th century literature or poetry.

    beautylovelinesscomeliness

Osterman is a longtime labor economist and author of several previous books whose work has often focused on job quality and labor-market fairness.

Phys.org· 18 Aug 2026

It can contribute to chronic stress and burnout and influence how couples perceive fairness within their relationships.

The Conversation· 4 Aug 2026

From Middle English fairness, fæȝernesse, from Old English fæġernes (“fairness; beauty; pleasantness”), equivalent to fair + -ness. Cognate with Old High German fagarnessi (“fairness”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English fæġernes
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated