English Reference

Word

equity

Phoneticseq·ui·ty, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛkwəti/

UK/ˈɛkwɪti/

Definitions

01fairness and justice

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the quality of being fair and impartial, making sure everyone has what they need to succeed.

n. the quality of being fair and impartial; justice according to natural law or right, often contrasted with mere equality of treatment.

“The new school policy aims to improve equity by providing extra laptops to students who cannot afford them.”

“The government's commitment to social equity was tested when it had to decide how to distribute healthcare resources across diverse socioeconomic regions.”

02value of an asset

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Finance Technical

n. the value of a property or business after you subtract the money owed on it.

n. the residual value of an asset after all liabilities and debts associated with it have been deducted.

“After paying his mortgage for ten years, he had built up a lot of equity in his house.”

“The founders were reluctant to give up more equity in the company, fearing they would lose controlling interest to the venture capitalists.”

Synonyms

net valueownership

Antonyms

03stocks and shares

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Finance Technical

n. shares in a company that people buy as investments.

n. stocks or any other security representing an ownership interest in a company.

“She decided to invest her savings in equities because they usually offer better long-term returns.”

“Market analysts observed a significant shift from bonds to equities as investor confidence in the tech sector began to recover.”

Antonyms

04legal system

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a specific set of legal rules used to provide fair results when strict laws are too harsh.

n. a branch of law that developed in the English Court of Chancery to provide remedies where the common law was inadequate.

“The judge looked to the principles of equity to find a fair solution that the written law did not cover.”

“In this jurisdiction, the rules of equity prevail over the common law in cases where there is a direct conflict between the two.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

common law

Usage

Often used with 'in' when referring to financial ownership ('equity in the firm').

Pitfall

the equity of the house

the equity in the house

When referring to the value of an asset, the preposition 'in' is standard.

Real-World Examples

“Education in museums is often used as a tool to advance access and equity, offering unique learning experiences for diverse audiences.”
JSTOR Daily 5 Aug 2026
“One way in which Wounaan do so is conscientiously sharing and redistributing food, money, wisdom and the like to foster equity.”
The Conversation 5 Aug 2026
“Sarah and Leanne sold their house for a profit four years after moving in, and they put the equity they'd built up toward their next, separate purchases.”
BBC News 4 Aug 2026
“Instead, companies with stronger environmental performance generated higher sales, leading to improved returns on assets and equity.”
Phys.org 13 Aug 2026

Idioms

Domains

AccountingBusinessFinanceLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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