English Reference

Word

feed

US/ˈfid/

UK/fˈiːd/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

feed

Past

fed

Past participle

fed

Definitions

01to give food

A2 · Elementary

v. to give food to a person, an animal, or a plant.

v. to provide someone or something with food or nutrients. Transitive, though it can be used intransitively when referring to animals eating.

“Don't forget to feed the cat before you leave for work.”

“The charity aims to feed thousands of displaced families by establishing mobile kitchens in the most affected regions.”

Synonyms

nourishprovide for

Antonyms

02to supply a machine or system

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to put something into a machine or a system so it can work.

v. to supply a machine, process, or system with the necessary materials or data for operation.

“You need to feed the paper into the printer one sheet at a time.”

“Sensors located throughout the facility feed real-time data into a central computer that monitors energy consumption.”

03animal food

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. food that is grown or prepared specifically for farm animals or pets.

n. food given to domestic animals, especially livestock. Often uncountable when referring to bulk agricultural products.

“The farmer bought a large bag of chicken feed at the market.”

“Rising costs of organic cattle feed have forced many local dairy farmers to increase their wholesale prices.”

04internet content

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Internet

n. a list of updates or posts on a website or social media app that changes constantly.

n. a web resource or data format used for providing users with frequently updated content. Often used to describe the main scrollable area of social media platforms.

“I saw the news on my social media feed this morning.”

“The algorithm prioritises video content in the user's feed, often burying text-based updates from friends and family.”

Synonyms

streamtimelinechannel

05a meal

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · British English

n. a meal, especially a large or satisfying one.

n. an instance of eating; a meal. Frequently used in informal contexts to describe a substantial or informal gathering for food.

“That was a decent feed we had at the pub last night.”

“After a long day of hiking, the group headed to a local diner for a proper feed.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “feed” in context.

Verb

01. feed information to the public

“The agency was accused of feeding false information to the public during the crisis.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. feed into a system

“All the data from the sensors feeds into a central monitoring system.”

verb + prep + noun

03. feed the family

“With rising food prices, many parents are struggling to feed the family.”

verb + noun

04. force-feed a patient

“The doctors had to force-feed the patient because he refused to eat anything.”

verb + noun

Noun

05. animal feed

“The farmer bought several bags of organic animal feed for his cattle.”

noun + noun

06. social media feed

“I spent way too much time scrolling through my social media feed this morning.”

noun + noun

Adverb

07. constantly feed updates

“The news app constantly feeds updates to my phone throughout the day.”

adv + verb

08. spoon-feed a child

“You shouldn't spoon-feed the child; let her try to use the fork herself.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Mahua also feeds the family, is used in traditional cooking and medicine, and forms part of Gond cultural life.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026
“Smartphones, laptops and social media feeds make it easy to check the latest developments between tasks, meetings or emails.”
Phys.org 14 Aug 2026
“The sardine went from feeding the nation to oiling the weapons industry.”
The Conversation 14 Aug 2026
“They don’t jump, fly or travel far on their own, and they live where the animals they feed on live.”
Smithsonian Magazine 31 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.

From Middle English fede, fed, from the verb (see above). Alternatively, perhaps from Old Norse fœða (“nourishment, food”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), whence also Old English fēdan (“to feed”).

From fee + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

feed(B2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

InternetSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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