Word
feed
US/ˈfid/
UK/fˈiːd/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
feed
Past
fed
Past participle
fed
Definitions
01to give food
A2 · Elementary
v. to give food to a person, an animal, or a plant.
v. to provide someone or something with food or nutrients. Transitive, though it can be used intransitively when referring to animals eating.
“Don't forget to feed the cat before you leave for work.”
“The charity aims to feed thousands of displaced families by establishing mobile kitchens in the most affected regions.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02to supply a machine or system
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to put something into a machine or a system so it can work.
v. to supply a machine, process, or system with the necessary materials or data for operation.
“You need to feed the paper into the printer one sheet at a time.”
“Sensors located throughout the facility feed real-time data into a central computer that monitors energy consumption.”
03animal food
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. food that is grown or prepared specifically for farm animals or pets.
n. food given to domestic animals, especially livestock. Often uncountable when referring to bulk agricultural products.
日本語:餌※
“The farmer bought a large bag of chicken feed at the market.”
“Rising costs of organic cattle feed have forced many local dairy farmers to increase their wholesale prices.”
Synonyms
04internet content
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Internet
n. a list of updates or posts on a website or social media app that changes constantly.
n. a web resource or data format used for providing users with frequently updated content. Often used to describe the main scrollable area of social media platforms.
“I saw the news on my social media feed this morning.”
“The algorithm prioritises video content in the user's feed, often burying text-based updates from friends and family.”
05a meal
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · British English
n. a meal, especially a large or satisfying one.
n. an instance of eating; a meal. Frequently used in informal contexts to describe a substantial or informal gathering for food.
“That was a decent feed we had at the pub last night.”
“After a long day of hiking, the group headed to a local diner for a proper feed.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “feed” in context.
Verb
01. feed information to the public
“The agency was accused of feeding false information to the public during the crisis.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
02. feed into a system
“All the data from the sensors feeds into a central monitoring system.”
verb + prep + noun
03. feed the family
“With rising food prices, many parents are struggling to feed the family.”
verb + noun
04. force-feed a patient
“The doctors had to force-feed the patient because he refused to eat anything.”
verb + noun
Noun
05. animal feed
“The farmer bought several bags of organic animal feed for his cattle.”
noun + noun
06. social media feed
“I spent way too much time scrolling through my social media feed this morning.”
noun + noun
Adverb
07. constantly feed updates
“The news app constantly feeds updates to my phone throughout the day.”
adv + verb
08. spoon-feed a child
“You shouldn't spoon-feed the child; let her try to use the fork herself.”
adv + verb
Real-World Examples
“Mahua also feeds the family, is used in traditional cooking and medicine, and forms part of Gond cultural life.” “Smartphones, laptops and social media feeds make it easy to check the latest developments between tasks, meetings or emails.” “The sardine went from feeding the nation to oiling the weapons industry.” “They don’t jump, fly or travel far on their own, and they live where the animals they feed on live.” Etymology
From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.
From Middle English fede, fed, from the verb (see above). Alternatively, perhaps from Old Norse fœða (“nourishment, food”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), whence also Old English fēdan (“to feed”).
From fee + -ed.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. bite the hand that feeds one
02. chicken feed
03. feed off
04. feed the dragon
05. feed the fire
06. feed the meter
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/feed
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0