ENGLISH
REFERENCE

file for

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford Formal

phr. v.. to make an official or legal request for something, like a divorce or a business status.

phr. v.. to submit a formal application or legal document to a court or authority to initiate a specific process.


SIMPLE

The company had to file for bankruptcy last month.

CONTEXTUAL

After living apart for three years, the couple finally decided to file for divorce.

COMPLEX

The legal team advised the corporation to file for an extension before the midnight deadline to avoid significant financial penalties.

Particles
for
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
file + for + object
Usage

usually followed by a noun representing a legal status or a specific benefit.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'apply for' (general) and 'file' (to organize papers); 'file for' is specifically used for legal or official procedures like bankruptcy, divorce, or unemployment.

Pitfall

They filed for to get a divorce.They filed for divorce.the phrase is followed by a noun, not an infinitive verb phrase.

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