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request

n. · v.
US //ɹiˈkwɛst// UK //ɹɪkwˈɛst// re·quest
  1. 1 the act of asking (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    the act of asking for something politely or formally.

    the act of expressing a desire for something to be granted or done. Often used with the preposition 'for' or followed by a 'that' clause.

    Example

    The manager granted her request for a few days off work.

    Example

    The department head reviewed the formal request for additional funding, noting that the budget was already stretched thin for the current quarter.

    Pitfall
    He made a request for help me.
    He made a request for help.

    After 'request for', use a noun or a gerund, not an infinitive verb phrase.

  2. 2 computing (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Computing

    a message sent from one computer to another to ask for information.

    a digital signal or message sent over a network to a server to initiate an action or retrieve data.

    Example

    The website was slow because it received too many requests at once.

    Example

    The server failed to process the incoming HTTP request because the authentication token had expired during the transmission.

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  1. 3 to ask for something (v.)
    B1 Intermediate Formal

    to ask for something in a polite or official way.

    to express a desire for something; to ask a person or organisation to provide something or perform an action.

    Example

    You can request a copy of your medical records from the clinic.

    Example

    The ambassador requested an urgent meeting with the prime minister to discuss the deteriorating situation at the border.

    Usage

    This verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

    Pitfall
    I requested for a new password.
    I requested a new password.

    As a verb, 'request' is transitive and does not take the preposition 'for'. Only the noun form uses 'request for'.

Origin

From Middle English request, from Old French requeste (French requête), from Vulgar Latin requaesita, from Latin requīsīta, feminine of requīsītus (“requested, demanded”), past participle of requīrō (“require, ask”), composed of re- + quaerō (“to seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Compare to French requérir.

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