English Reference

Word

forgotten

Phoneticsfor·got·ten, stress on the second syllable

US/fɝˈɡɑtən/

UK/fəɡˈɒtən/

Definitions

01past participle of forget

A2 · Elementary

v. the form of 'forget' used with 'have' or 'has' to show you did not remember something.

v. the past participle of the irregular verb 'forget', used to form the present perfect and past perfect tenses.

“I have forgotten my password and cannot log into my account.”

“By the time the meeting started, the manager had forgotten the specific concerns raised by the staff during the previous week's briefing.”

Usage

Always used with an auxiliary verb like 'have', 'has', or 'had' in active voice.

Pitfall

I have forgot my keys.

I have forgotten my keys.

In standard modern English, 'forgotten' is the correct past participle form used after 'have' or 'has'.

02not remembered

B1 · Intermediate

adj. describes something that people no longer remember or think about.

adj. describing an object, person, or fact that has slipped from public or private memory.

“The explorers found a forgotten city deep in the jungle.”

“The historian spent years researching forgotten documents in the national archives to reconstruct the lives of ordinary citizens during the war.”

Antonyms

03people who are ignored

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Literary · Formal

n. people or things that society has stopped caring about or remembering.

n. a collective noun referring to people or entities that have been marginalized or excluded from historical or social memory.

“The charity works to provide food and shelter for the forgotten of the city.”

“The monument was erected to honour the forgotten—those soldiers whose names were never recorded in the official casualty lists.”

Usage

Usually appears as 'the forgotten'.

Synonyms

the neglectedthe overlooked

Etymology

Morphologically forgot + -en.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

forgotten(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference