English Reference

Word

lost

US/ˈɫɔst/

UK/lˈɒst/

Definitions

01unable to find the way

A2 · Elementary

adj. unable to find your way or not knowing where you are.

adj. unable to find the correct route or determine one's current location.

“We got lost in the narrow streets of the old town and had to ask for directions.”

“The hikers became hopelessly lost after the dense fog obscured the trail markers, forcing them to camp overnight and wait for clearer weather.”

Pitfall

I am lost since two hours.

I have been lost for two hours.

Use the present perfect with 'for' to describe a state that started in the past and continues now.

Antonyms

02missing or misplaced

A2 · Elementary

adj. something that cannot be found or is no longer with its owner.

adj. denoting an object that is missing, misplaced, or no longer in the possession of its owner.

“She put up posters around the neighbourhood to help find her lost cat.”

“The museum managed to recover several lost artefacts that had been missing since the conflict in the late nineteenth century.”

Antonyms

03wasted or not used

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. time or an opportunity that was not used well and is now gone.

adj. referring to time, effort, or opportunities that have been wasted or allowed to pass without profit.

“I spent the whole afternoon playing games, so it was basically a lost day.”

“The management regretted the lost opportunity to expand into the Asian market when their competitors were still relatively small.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04deeply preoccupied

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. giving so much attention to something that you do not notice anything else.

adj. fully absorbed or engrossed in a thought, activity, or emotion to the exclusion of external reality.

“He was so lost in his book that he didn't hear me enter the room.”

“She sat by the window for hours, lost in thought as she contemplated the difficult decision she had to make regarding her career.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'in'.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lost” in context.

01. lost their lives 02. lost their homes 03. lost control 04. lost everything 05. lost one 06. lost an appeal 07. lost lbs 08. lost my child

Etymology

From Middle English loste, losede (preterite) and Middle English lost, ilost, ilosed (past participle), from Old English losode (preterite) and Old English losod, ġelosod, equivalent to lose + -t.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

The word in film

Lost · Sci-Fi

Directed by:
Stephen Williams
Starring:
Michelle Rodriguez, Evangeline Lilly, Ian Somerhalder

This sci-fi drama follows a group of plane crash survivors who are stranded on a mysterious island and cannot find their way home. Evangeline Lilly and Ian Somerhalder star as characters struggling to survive in a place that does not appear on any map.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference