English Reference

Word

fruit

US/ˈfɹut/

UK/fɹˈuːt/

Definitions

01food

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the part of a plant that has seeds and is often sweet, such as an orange or a grape.

n. the edible, usually sweet and fleshy, reproductive body of a seed plant.

“We always keep a bowl of fresh fruit on the kitchen table for the children.”

“The tropical climate allows for a vast variety of fruit to be harvested throughout the calendar year.”

Usage

Usually uncountable when referring to food in general; countable when referring to specific botanical types.

Pitfall

I bought many fruits at the market.

I bought a lot of fruit at the market.

In everyday English, 'fruit' is usually uncountable when referring to it as a food group. Use 'fruits' only when discussing different botanical species.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02botany

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. the part of a flowering plant that contains the seeds.

n. the seed-bearing structure in angiosperms formed from the ovary after flowering.

“The botanist explained how the fruit protects the seeds as they grow.”

“In botanical terms, a fruit is the ripened ovary of a flowering plant, regardless of whether it is edible or sweet.”

Usage

Often used countably in scientific contexts to describe different seed-bearing structures.

Teaching tip

Remind students that botanically, tomatoes and cucumbers are fruits, even though we treat them as vegetables in the kitchen.

Synonyms

seedpod

03result

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the good result or reward that comes from hard work or an activity.

n. the result, outcome, or consequence of an action or effort, typically used in the plural.

“After years of studying, she is finally enjoying the fruits of her hard work.”

“The company is only now beginning to see the fruits of its long-term investment in renewable energy research.”

Usage

Commonly used in the plural form 'fruits' in the idiom 'the fruits of one's labour'.

04to produce fruit

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

v. when a plant or tree grows fruit.

v. to bear or produce fruit, seeds, or spores.

“The apple trees usually fruit in late summer.”

“The orchard failed to fruit effectively this season due to an unexpected late frost that damaged the blossoms.”

Usage

Intransitive verb.

Synonyms

05offensive slang

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · Vulgar

n. a very rude and old-fashioned word for a gay man.

n. a derogatory and offensive term for a male homosexual, particularly one perceived as effeminate.

“The character in the old movie used a cruel word like fruit to insult his rival.”

“The use of the term fruit as a homophobic slur has largely declined in modern discourse but remains a potent symbol of mid-century prejudice.”

Usage

Highly offensive; used as a noun.

Teaching tip

Students should be aware of this sense to understand older media or avoid accidental offense, but they should never use it themselves.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- Proto-Italic *frūgjōr Latin fruor Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin frūctus Old French fruitbor. Middle English fruyt English fruit From Middle English fruyt, frut (“fruits and vegetables”), from Old French fruit (“produce, fruits and vegetables”), from Latin frūctus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”) and frūx (“crop, produce, fruit”) (compare Latin fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to make use of, to have enjoyment of”). Cognate with English brook (“to bear, tolerate”) and German brauchen (“to need”). Displaced native Old English wæstm and Old English æppel. In the derogatory senses of “crazy person” and “homosexual or effeminate man”, possibly a shortening of fruitcake, or of independent origin, compare Fruit (slang).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

fruit(A1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AviationBotany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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