English Reference

Word

bear

Phoneticsbear

US/ˈbɛɹ/

UK/bˈeə/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

bear

Past

bore

Past participle

borne

Definitions

01the animal

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a large, heavy animal with thick fur and sharp claws.

n. a large omnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae, characterized by shaggy fur and a plantigrade gait.

“The campers were warned not to leave food out because a bear had been seen nearby.”

“Conservationists are tracking the migration patterns of the brown bear to ensure that human development does not encroach on its natural habitat.”

02falling market

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Finance Technical

n. someone who sells shares because they think the price will go down.

n. an investor who sells securities or commodities in anticipation of a price decline. Often used as an attributive noun in 'bear market'.

“The bears in the stock market made a lot of money when prices dropped last week.”

“Market analysts noted that the bears were dominant during the morning session, leading to a significant sell-off in tech stocks.”

Antonyms

03subculture

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang · Informal

n. a large, hairy man, especially in the gay community.

n. a large and typically hairy man, used specifically within the LGBTQ+ community as a term of identity.

“He identifies as a bear and enjoys spending time at clubs that cater to that community.”

“The festival celebrated diverse body types, including a large contingent of men from the bear subculture.”

04to tolerate

B1 · Intermediate

v. to accept or deal with something painful or difficult.

v. to endure or tolerate a difficult or painful situation without giving way.

“The pain was almost too much to bear, but she stayed quiet.”

“The residents had to bear the brunt of the storm's fury as the coastal defences were breached by the rising tide.”

05to produce

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to produce fruit, flowers, or children.

v. to produce or yield by natural growth; to give birth to offspring.

“The apple trees finally started to bear fruit after three years.”

“The investment is expected to bear fruit within the next fiscal year, providing much-needed capital for expansion.”

Synonyms

06to turn

B2 · Upper Intermediate Nautical

v. to move or turn in a certain direction.

v. to move, lean, or be directed in a specific course or orientation.

“When you reach the fork in the road, bear left toward the village.”

“The captain instructed the helmsman to bear north-northeast to avoid the shallow reefs visible on the radar.”

Synonyms

07declining prices

C1 · Advanced Finance Technical

adj. used to describe a market where prices are falling.

adj. relating to or denoting a market in which share prices are falling, encouraging selling.

“Investors are worried about the current bear market and are moving their money to gold.”

“The prolonged bear market has forced many hedge funds to reconsider their aggressive growth strategies in favour of capital preservation.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bear” in context.

01. bear relation 02. bear relationship

Usage

The financial sense is frequently used as an attributive noun, as in 'bear market'.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AstronomyCookingEngineeringFinanceMilitaryNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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