English Reference

Word

fundamentally

Phoneticsfun·da·men·tal·ly, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌfəndəˈmɛnəɫi/

UK/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəli/

Adverb of manner

Definition

adv. at the most basic or important level. You use this to talk about the core truth of something, even if it looks different on the outside.

adv. relating to the most basic or essential parts of something; in a way that affects the core nature of a person, thing, or idea.

Examples

“The two plans are fundamentally the same.”

“While the new software looks different, the way it processes data remains fundamentally unchanged.”

“The philosopher argued that despite cultural differences, all human societies are fundamentally driven by the same basic needs for security and social connection.”

Examples

simple

“The two plans are fundamentally the same.”

contextual

“While the new software looks different, the way it processes data remains fundamentally unchanged.”

complex

“The philosopher argued that despite cultural differences, all human societies are fundamentally driven by the same basic needs for security and social connection.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “fundamentally” in context.

Adjective

01. fundamentally different

“Although they are twins, their personalities are fundamentally different.”

adv + adj

02. fundamentally important

“Good communication is fundamentally important for a successful marriage.”

adv + adj

Usage

Typically placed before the adjective or verb it modifies to emphasize a core characteristic.

Real-World Examples

“Perhaps the biggest lesson from our year-long investigation was this: people still fundamentally care about their High Streets.”
BBC News 7 Jun 2026
“Artificial intelligence has been used to develop a "fundamentally new" type of vaccine that could protect against large swathes of viruses and prevent pandemics, say researchers.”
BBC News 4 Jun 2026

Etymology

From fundamental + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADVERB

fundamentally(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference