English Reference

Word

gather

Phoneticsgath·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡæðɝ/

UK/ɡˈæðɐ/

Definitions

01to come together

A2 · Elementary

v. to come together in a group, or to bring people together.

v. to come together or bring individuals together into a group or assembly.

“A small crowd began to gather outside the stadium before the gates opened.”

“The local community gathered in the town square to protest the proposed demolition of the historic library.”

Antonyms

02to collect things

A2 · Elementary

v. to pick up or collect things from different places.

v. to collect or harvest items from various locations or sources.

“The children spent the afternoon gathering seashells along the beach.”

“Researchers spent several months gathering data from various international clinics to ensure the study was statistically significant.”

Antonyms

03to understand or infer

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to believe something is true because of the information you have.

v. to conclude or infer information from evidence or from what has been said.

“I gather from your email that you are not happy with the new schedule.”

“From the somber tone of the meeting, I gather that the quarterly results were far worse than the board had anticipated.”

Usage

Often used in the first person as 'I gather that...'

04to increase in speed or strength

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move faster or become stronger over time.

v. to increase in speed, force, or momentum.

“The car began to gather speed as it went down the hill.”

“The political movement started to gather momentum after the televised debate, attracting thousands of new supporters within days.”

Antonyms

slowwane

05to pull fabric together

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to pull cloth into small folds using a thread.

v. to draw fabric into small folds by pulling a thread through it.

“She gathered the fabric at the waist to make the skirt look fuller.”

“The dressmaker carefully gathered the silk at the shoulder to create a delicate, draped effect for the evening gown.”

Synonyms

puckerpleat

Antonyms

06a fold in fabric

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical

n. a small fold in cloth made by pulling a thread.

n. a small fold or pucker in fabric created by drawing a thread through it.

“The gathers at the top of the curtains made them hang beautifully.”

“The designer used intricate gathers along the bodice to add texture and volume to the otherwise simple garment.”

Synonyms

foldpleatpucker

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “gather” in context.

Verb

01. gather dust

“His old guitar has been gathering dust in the attic for years.”

verb + noun

02. gather momentum

“The movement for political reform is starting to gather momentum across the country.”

verb + noun

03. gather pace

“The campaign to improve local parks began to gather pace after the public meeting.”

verb + noun

04. gather speed

“The train started to gather speed as it left the station.”

verb + noun

05. gather strength

“The storm continued to gather strength as it moved toward the coast.”

verb + noun

Noun

06. gather around

“The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.”

verb + prep

07. gather evidence

“Police spent months trying to gather evidence against the gang.”

verb + noun

08. gather information

“Detectives are still trying to gather information about the suspect's whereabouts.”

verb + noun

09. gather data

10. gather from what you say

“I gather from what you say that you are not happy with the new policy.”

11. gather one's wits

“She took a deep breath to gather her wits after the accident.”

12. gather round the fire

“We all gathered round the fire to keep warm and tell stories.”

Etymology

From Middle English gaderen, from Old English gaderian (“to gather, assemble”), from Proto-West Germanic gadurōn (“to bring together, unite, gather”), from Proto-Indo-European gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

gather(B1)

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureMedicineNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/gather

English Reference