English Reference

Word

genitalia

Phoneticsgen·i·talia

US/dʒɛnəˈtɑɫjə/

UK/dʒˌɛnɪtˈeɪliə/

Plural noun

Definition

n. the outer parts of the body that people use for sex or to have babies.

n. the external reproductive organs of an animal or human. The term is typically treated as a plural noun and is the standard anatomical designation in medical contexts.

Examples

“The doctor examined the patient's genitalia for signs of infection.”

“In biology class, students learn to identify the external genitalia of various mammal species.”

“The forensic report included a detailed description of the injuries sustained to the victim's genitalia, providing crucial evidence for the prosecution's case.”

Examples

simple

“The doctor examined the patient's genitalia for signs of infection.”

contextual

“In biology class, students learn to identify the external genitalia of various mammal species.”

complex

“The forensic report included a detailed description of the injuries sustained to the victim's genitalia, providing crucial evidence for the prosecution's case.”

Usage

Usually functions as a plural noun; the singular form 'genitale' is extremely rare in modern English.

Teaching tip

This is the most appropriate term for medical or formal writing. In casual conversation, it can sound overly clinical or uncomfortable.

Real-World Examples

“Both men and women grow hair around their genitalia from puberty, complicating a search for an answer as to why it evolved: “You need an explanation that works for both sexes,” Wearing says.”
The Guardian 1 Oct 2026
“Girls with the condition may be born with masculinized genitalia.”
Phys.org 27 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Latin genitālia, substantive use of plural of genitālis (“pertaining to generation or birth”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

genitalssex organsprivates

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated
Register
Formal, Technical

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