English Reference

Word

gluten

US/ˈɡɫutən/

UK/ɡlˈuːtən/

Definitions

01grain protein

B2 · Cooking

n. a protein found in wheat and other grains that makes bread dough stretchy.

n. a mixture of proteins found in cereal grains, especially wheat, that gives dough its elastic texture.

“Some people avoid eating bread because they are sensitive to gluten.”

“The baker kneaded the dough vigorously to develop the gluten, ensuring the loaf would have a chewy texture and a high rise.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the substance in general; occasionally countable in technical food science contexts.

02sticky substance

C2

n. any sticky or glue-like material.

n. a gluey or tenacious substance, such as a sticky mass of clay or bitumen.

“The ancient builder used a natural gluten of clay and straw to bind the bricks.”

“The geologist noted a thick gluten of bitumen seeping through the rock layers, binding the loose gravel into a solid mass.”

Archaic · Technical

Teaching tip

This general sense of 'sticky substance' is rare in modern English; almost all contemporary usage refers to the food protein.

Etymology

From Middle French gluten, borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

CookingGeology

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference