ENGLISH
REFERENCE

go off

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to explode, make a loud noise, or stop being fresh. You use this when an alarm rings, a bomb explodes, or milk turns sour.

phr. v.. to discharge or detonate; to emit a loud signal; or to undergo spoilage. This phrasal verb is intransitive in these senses and covers several distinct semantic fields including weaponry, electronics, and food safety.


SIMPLE

My alarm went off at six this morning.

CONTEXTUAL

The milk has gone off because someone left it out on the counter overnight.

COMPLEX

Security forces evacuated the building immediately after the fire alarm went off, fearing that a suspicious package might also go off.

Particles
off
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
go + off
Usage

used without a direct object; the subject is usually an alarm, a bomb, or food.

Teaching tip

this is a highly polysemous phrasal verb; use a matching game to help students distinguish between the 'noise' sense and the 'spoiled food' sense.

Pitfall

The bomb was gone off.The bomb went off.this phrasal verb is intransitive and cannot be used in the passive voice.

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