English Reference

Word

sour

Phoneticssour

US/ˈsaʊɝ/

UK/sˈaʊə/

Definitions

01taste

A2 · Elementary Cooking

adj. having a sharp, acidic taste like a lemon or vinegar.

adj. having an acid, tart, or tangy taste characteristic of citrus fruits or vinegar.

“The green apples were very sour, so I added some sugar to the pie.”

“The chef balanced the rich, fatty duck breast with a sour cherry reduction to cut through the oiliness of the meat.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02spoiled food

B1 · Intermediate

adj. food that has gone bad and smells or tastes sharp and unpleasant.

adj. having turned rancid or fermented due to spoilage, typically resulting in an acidic odour or flavour.

“I had to throw out the milk because it had gone sour in the heat.”

“The distinct smell of sour cream indicated that the dairy products had been left out of the refrigerator for far too long.”

Antonyms

03unfriendly mood

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. unfriendly, unhappy, or annoyed.

adj. morose, peevish, or ill-tempered in disposition.

“He had a sour look on his face after he lost the game.”

“The negotiations ended on a sour note, with both parties refusing to make further concessions or schedule a follow-up meeting.”

Antonyms

04to become unpleasant

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stop being friendly or successful.

v. to become unpleasant, disenchanted, or hostile; to spoil a relationship or situation.

“Their friendship began to sour after they started working together.”

“The relationship between the two countries soured rapidly following the dispute over maritime borders and fishing rights.”

Synonyms

spoilworsenembitter

Antonyms

05a cocktail

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a type of alcoholic drink made with lemon or lime juice.

n. a category of mixed drink consisting of a base spirit, lemon or lime juice, and a sweetener.

“He ordered a whiskey sour at the bar while waiting for his friends.”

“A classic pisco sour requires egg whites to create the signature frothy texture that balances the sharp citrus profile.”

Usage

Commonly used to describe food and drink, but can also describe a person's mood or a situation that has gone wrong.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Sour(A2)

Idioms

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference