Word
goof
US/ˈɡuf/
UK/ɡˈuːf/
Definitions
01a mistake
n. a silly or careless mistake.
n. a minor, often careless error or oversight.
“The typo in the headline was a major goof that the editor missed.”
“The accounting department admitted the missing decimal point was a simple goof, though it caused significant confusion during the audit.”
Informal · American English
02a silly person
n. a person who acts in a foolish or funny way.
n. a person who behaves in a silly, clumsy, or lighthearted manner.
“He is such a goof, always making funny faces to make the kids laugh.”
“Despite his reputation as a serious academic, he was a total goof at home, frequently performing slapstick routines for his family.”
Informal · American English
03to make a mistake
v. to make a silly or careless error.
v. to commit a blunder or make a careless mistake; often used with 'up'.
“I really goofed up the directions and we ended up in the wrong town.”
“The technician goofed when he forgot to secure the safety latch, though fortunately no damage occurred to the equipment.”
Informal · American English
Usage
Often used as the phrasal verb 'goof up' when describing a specific failure.
04to waste time
v. to spend time doing silly things or avoiding work.
v. to spend time idly or engage in frivolous activity; typically used with 'off'.
“Stop goofing off and finish your homework before dinner.”
“The supervisor warned the interns that they could not afford to goof off while the production line was running at full capacity.”
Informal · American English
Usage
Commonly appears as the phrasal verb 'goof off'.
Etymology
Perhaps from dialectal English goff (“foolish clown”), from earlier goffe, in which case further etymology is uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English goffen (“to speak in a frivolous manner”), possibly from Old English gaf, ġegaf (“base; wanton; lewd”, adjective), ġegaf (“buffoonery; scurrility”, noun), gaffetung, golfettung (“buffoonery; mockery”). Compare English dialectal gauffin (“lightheaded; foolish; giddy”), Scots gaff, gawf (“to talk loudly; babble”), Scots gaffaw (“a loud laugh”). Alternatively, perhaps from Middle French goffe (“awkward; stupid”). Compare also Spanish gofo, Italian goffo.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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englishreference.com/q/goof