ENGLISH
REFERENCE

goof

n.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɡuf// UK //ɡˈuːf// goof Informal Slang

n. a silly or embarrassing mistake. You use this word when you want to sound casual and friendly about a small error.

n. a foolish or embarrassing mistake.


SIMPLE

I made a small goof on my first day at the office.

CONTEXTUAL

He didn't realize he had made a goof until his boss pointed it out during the meeting.

COMPLEX

While the report was mostly accurate, a minor goof in the final calculation led to a significant overestimation of the project's total cost.

Synonyms
Origin

Perhaps from dialectal English goff (“foolish clown”), from earlier goffe, in which case further etymology is uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English goffen (“to speak in a frivolous manner”), possibly from Old English gaf, ġegaf (“base; wanton; lewd”, adjective), ġegaf (“buffoonery; scurrility”, noun), gaffetung, golfettung (“buffoonery; mockery”). Compare English dialectal gauffin (“lightheaded; foolish; giddy”), Scots gaff, gawf (“to talk loudly; babble”), Scots gaffaw (“a loud laugh”). Alternatively, perhaps from Middle French goffe (“awkward; stupid”). Compare also Spanish gofo, Italian goffo.

© 2026 English Reference