ENGLISH
REFERENCE

goof off

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford American English Informal

phr. v.. to spend time doing silly things or being lazy when you should be working or studying.

phr. v.. to engage in idle or frivolous activity, specifically as a means of avoiding work or responsibility; carries a lighthearted but mildly critical tone.


SIMPLE

Stop goofing off and finish your homework.

CONTEXTUAL

The manager caught the employees goofing off in the break room instead of stocking the shelves.

COMPLEX

While the rest of the department scrambled to meet the deadline, he spent the afternoon goofing off on social media.

Particles
off
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
goof + off
Usage

Intransitive; usually describes behavior in a workplace or school setting.

Teaching tip

Contrast with 'mess around' (similar) or 'procrastinate' (more formal/serious); note that 'goof off' implies a playful or silly lack of focus.

Pitfall

He is goofing off his work.He is goofing off at work.this phrasal verb is intransitive and cannot take a direct object; use a prepositional phrase to show location.

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