English Reference

Phrasal verb

goof up

Definition

phrasal verb. to make a silly mistake or fail at something because you were not careful.

phrasal verb. to commit a blunder or perform a task poorly; typically implies a lack of focus or competence in a specific instance.

Examples

“I really goofed up the interview by arriving late.”

“The baker goofed up the order and sent a chocolate cake instead of a vanilla one.”

“Although the project was nearly finished, the intern goofed up the final data entry, forcing the entire team to stay late and recalibrate the results.”

Examples

simple

“I really goofed up the interview by arriving late.”

contextual

“The baker goofed up the order and sent a chocolate cake instead of a vanilla one.”

complex

“Although the project was nearly finished, the intern goofed up the final data entry, forcing the entire team to stay late and recalibrate the results.”

Usage

can be used with or without a direct object.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'mess up' or 'screw up'; 'goof up' is slightly more lighthearted and less harsh than 'screw up', though both are informal.

Pitfall

He goofed the plan up.

He goofed up the plan.

while technically possible to separate, 'goof up' is most commonly used as an inseparable unit when followed by a noun object.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

goof + up (+ object)

Synonyms

mess upslip upblunderbungle

Antonyms

succeedexcelget it right

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/goof-up

English Reference