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gorilla

n.
US //ɡɝˈɪɫə// UK //ɡəɹˈɪlɐ// go·ril·la
  1. 1 the animal (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    a very large, strong ape with black hair that lives in the forests of Africa.

    a large, powerful primate of the genus Gorilla, native to the tropical forests of equatorial Africa.

    Example

    We watched a documentary about how a family of gorillas lives in the mountains.

    Example

    Conservation efforts in the region have led to a modest increase in the population of mountain gorillas despite ongoing habitat loss.

  2. 2 a tough person (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    a big, strong, and sometimes scary man who might be a guard or a bully.

    a large, physically imposing, or brutish man, often implying a role as a thug or enforcer.

    Example

    The club owner hired a couple of gorillas to stand by the door and check IDs.

    Example

    The politician was always flanked by a pair of silent gorillas who discouraged any journalists from approaching too closely.

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  1. 3 a powerful organization (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal

    a very large and powerful company that dominates its market.

    a dominant person or organization within a specific field; a market leader with overwhelming influence.

    Example

    It is hard for a small startup to compete with a 500-pound gorilla like that tech giant.

    Example

    The merger created an 800-pound gorilla in the telecommunications sector, effectively stifling competition for several years.

  2. 4 one thousand pounds (n.)
    C2 Proficiency British English Slang

    a slang term for one thousand pounds.

    a slang term representing one thousand units of currency, specifically pounds sterling.

    Example

    The repairs on his car are going to cost him at least a gorilla.

    Example

    He managed to sell the vintage motorbike for a couple of gorillas, which was more than he had originally expected.

Origin

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, “Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women)”), described by Hanno the Navigator, a Carthaginian navigator and possible visitor to the area that later became Sierra Leone; the Greek word is likely from Punic, and ultimately from an African language.

Idioms2 entries

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