English Reference

Word

gorilla

Phoneticsgo·ril·la, stress on the second syllable

US/ɡɝˈɪɫə/

UK/ɡəɹˈɪlɐ/

Definitions

01the animal

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a very large, strong ape with black hair that lives in the forests of Africa.

n. a large, powerful primate of the genus Gorilla, native to the tropical forests of equatorial Africa.

“We watched a documentary about how a family of gorillas lives in the mountains.”

“Conservation efforts in the region have led to a modest increase in the population of mountain gorillas despite ongoing habitat loss.”

Synonyms

02a tough person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a big, strong, and sometimes scary man who might be a guard or a bully.

n. a large, physically imposing, or brutish man, often implying a role as a thug or enforcer.

“The club owner hired a couple of gorillas to stand by the door and check IDs.”

“The politician was always flanked by a pair of silent gorillas who discouraged any journalists from approaching too closely.”

Synonyms

03a powerful organization

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a very large and powerful company that dominates its market.

n. a dominant person or organization within a specific field; a market leader with overwhelming influence.

“It is hard for a small startup to compete with a 500-pound gorilla like that tech giant.”

“The merger created an 800-pound gorilla in the telecommunications sector, effectively stifling competition for several years.”

Antonyms

04one thousand pounds

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Slang

n. a slang term for one thousand pounds.

n. a slang term representing one thousand units of currency, specifically pounds sterling.

“The repairs on his car are going to cost him at least a gorilla.”

“He managed to sell the vintage motorbike for a couple of gorillas, which was more than he had originally expected.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, “Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women)”), described by Hanno the Navigator, a Carthaginian navigator and possible visitor to the area that later became Sierra Leone; the Greek word is likely from Punic, and ultimately from an African language.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference