English Reference
noun

government

n.
US /ˈɡəvɝmənt/ UK /ɡˈʌvənmənt/ gov·ern·ment UK spelling government's, government's

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    the group of people who officially control a country or state.

    the executive and legislative body with the authority to make and enforce laws for a nation or region.

    Simple

    The government announced new rules for schools this morning.

    In context

    The national government is currently debating a series of fiscal reforms intended to stabilise the economy before the next election cycle.

    Usage

    Often takes a singular verb in American English and a plural verb in British English.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    the system or method used to control a country.

    the system of social control under which the right to make laws is vested in a particular group.

    Simple

    Many people believe that a democratic government is the best system.

    In context

    The transition from a colonial administration to a representative government required significant structural changes to the legal system.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the time when a specific leader or party is in power.

    the period of time during which a particular administration or ministry holds office.

    Simple

    Life in the city changed a lot during the previous government.

    In context

    Historians often argue that the government of the 1990s failed to address the underlying causes of the housing crisis.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    the way one word in a sentence affects the form of another word.

    the relationship between a word and its dependents, where one word determines the case or form of another.

    Simple

    In some languages, the government of a verb determines the case of the noun.

    In context

    The professor explained the rules of syntactic government, specifically how certain prepositions require the dative case in German.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a highly specialised linguistic term; students will rarely encounter it outside of advanced grammar or linguistics courses.

Usage government spokesperson · government announced · government officials


From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment. Morphologically govern + -ment. Displaced native Old English gerec, leodweard, ræden, rǣding and ealdordōm.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old French governement
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated