English Reference
noun

governor

n.
US /ˈɡəvɝnɝ/ UK /ɡˈʌvənɐ/ gov·er·nor UK spelling governor's, governor's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Politics

    the person in charge of a state, province, or colony.

    the chief executive official of a first-level administrative division, such as a state or province.

    Simple

    The governor of California signed the new law yesterday morning.

    In context

    The governor exercised her veto power to block the controversial legislation, citing concerns over its long-term fiscal impact on the state budget.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a member of a group that makes important decisions for an organization like a school or bank.

    a member of a governing body or board of directors responsible for the oversight of an institution.

    Simple

    The school governors met to discuss the budget for the next year.

    In context

    As a governor of the central bank, he was responsible for voting on interest rate adjustments to curb rising inflation.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a part of a machine that automatically controls its speed.

    a mechanical device used to regulate the speed or power of an engine or machine through automatic feedback.

    Simple

    The engine has a governor to prevent it from running too fast.

    In context

    The steam engine's centrifugal governor ensures that the machinery maintains a constant speed regardless of the varying load applied to it.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced British EnglishInformal

    an informal word for your boss or your father.

    an informal or colloquial term used to refer to one's employer, father, or a person in authority.

    Simple

    I'll have to ask the governor if I can take Friday off.

    In context

    He spent the afternoon working in the garage with his governor, fixing up an old motorbike they had bought at auction.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency British EnglishInformalDialect

    a polite but informal way to address a man, often shortened to 'guv'.

    a traditional, informal term of address for a man, typically used by someone of a lower social or professional status.

    Simple

    Excuse me, governor, do you have the time?

    In context

    The taxi driver tipped his cap and said, 'That will be ten pounds, governor,' as we reached the station.

    Teacher's tip

    This usage is increasingly rare and often associated with older generations or specific working-class dialects in London.

Osogbo, Nigeria – On Saturday, voters in southwestern Nigeria’s Osun State will choose their next governor.

Al Jazeera· 14 Aug 2026

Photograph: Sergio Acero/Reuters The governor of Chocó, Nubia Carolina Córdoba, said people had been injured and buildings severely damaged in the department’s capital, Quibdó.

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

From Middle English governour, from Old French gouvreneur, from Latin gubernator, from Ancient Greek κυβερνήτης (kubernḗtēs, “steersman, pilot, guide”), from κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, to drive, to guide, to act as a pilot”), of disputed origin. By surface analysis, govern + -or. Doublet of gubernator.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek κυβερνήτης
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated