English Reference

Word

granite

Phoneticsgran·ite

US/ˈɡɹænət/

UK/ɡɹˈænɪt/

Definitions

01the rock

B2 · Science

n. a very hard, natural rock that is often grey, pink, or white and is used in buildings and for kitchen counters.

n. a common, coarse-grained igneous rock consisting essentially of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Uncountable when referring to the material; countable when referring to specific geological types.

“The new kitchen has beautiful grey granite countertops that are very easy to clean.”

“The cathedral was constructed from local granite, ensuring the structure could withstand centuries of harsh coastal weather without significant erosion.”

Synonyms

02toughness

C2

n. a quality of being very strong, firm, or tough in character.

n. unyielding firmness or endurance; a figurative extension of the rock's physical properties to human character or resolve.

“Behind his kind smile was a heart of granite that never gave up.”

“The negotiator's outward politeness masked a will of granite, making it impossible for the opposing side to secure any meaningful concessions.”

Literary

Real-World Examples

“T erry Eagleton is not a fan of sloppy thinking, especially when it comes to the granite fact of death.”
The Guardian · 3 Sept 2026
“During the California test this January, EarthGrid's cigar-shaped boring machine chewed through three metres of granite.”
BBC News · 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French granit (“granite”), from Italian granito (“granite”), from granire (“to granulate”), from grano (“grain”), from Latin grānum (“grain”). Compare granita.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference