English Reference
verb · noun

resolve

v. · n.
US /ɹiˈzɑɫv/ re·solve UK spelling resolves

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to find a successful way to deal with a problem or a disagreement.

    v.to find a solution to a problem, dispute, or contentious matter. Transitive; requires a direct object.

    Simple

    The two companies hope to resolve their argument without going to court.

    In context

    The management team met for several hours to resolve the outstanding issues regarding the new employment contracts.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to make a very strong and firm decision to do something.

    v.to make a firm decision or formal expression of intent. Often followed by a 'to' infinitive or a 'that' clause.

    Simple

    After the long holiday, she resolved to exercise every morning.

    In context

    The committee resolved that the project should proceed immediately despite the projected increase in material costs.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    v.to break something down into its smaller, basic parts.

    v.to separate or break down a complex substance, idea, or image into its constituent parts or elements.

    Simple

    The prism resolved the white light into the colors of the rainbow.

    In context

    The chemical process is designed to resolve the compound into its individual enantiomers for further pharmaceutical testing.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    v.to show the individual parts of an image clearly, like on a screen or through a lens.

    v.to render visible or distinguishable the individual parts of an image or signal.

    Simple

    The new telescope can resolve distant stars that look like a single point of light.

    In context

    The software must resolve the hostname to an IP address before the connection can be established.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical Music

    v.to move from a tense or clashing sound to a relaxing, pleasant one.

    v.to cause a chord or melody to move from a state of dissonance to consonance.

    Simple

    The song sounds beautiful when the final tense note resolves to the main key.

    In context

    The composer uses a series of suspended chords that eventually resolve into a triumphant major triad.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.strong determination to do something even when it is difficult.

    n.firmness of purpose or intent; unyielding determination. Uncountable in this sense.

    Simple

    The difficult climb tested his resolve to reach the top of the mountain.

    In context

    The recent setbacks have only strengthened the government's resolve to push forward with the economic reforms.

Usage resolve ambiguity · resolve conflict · resolve difference

The two-day visit will not resolve those problems.

Al Jazeera· 17 Aug 2026

Their scale sits below what telescopes with mirrors smaller than 2 meters can resolve.

Ars Technica· 7 Aug 2026

From Middle English resolven, from Old French resolver, a learned borrowing of Latin resolvō (“loosen, thaw, melt, resolve”), equivalent to re- + solve. Piecewise doublet of re-solve.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin resolvō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated