English Reference

Word

resolve

Phoneticsre·solve, stress on the second syllable

/ɹiˈzɑɫv/

Definitions

01to solve a problem

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to find a successful way to deal with a problem or a disagreement.

v. to find a solution to a problem, dispute, or contentious matter. Transitive; requires a direct object.

“The two companies hope to resolve their argument without going to court.”

“The management team met for several hours to resolve the outstanding issues regarding the new employment contracts.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to decide firmly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a very strong and firm decision to do something.

v. to make a firm decision or formal expression of intent. Often followed by a 'to' infinitive or a 'that' clause.

“After the long holiday, she resolved to exercise every morning.”

“The committee resolved that the project should proceed immediately despite the projected increase in material costs.”

Antonyms

03to separate into parts

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. to break something down into its smaller, basic parts.

v. to separate or break down a complex substance, idea, or image into its constituent parts or elements.

“The prism resolved the white light into the colors of the rainbow.”

“The chemical process is designed to resolve the compound into its individual enantiomers for further pharmaceutical testing.”

Antonyms

04to make visible or clear

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to show the individual parts of an image clearly, like on a screen or through a lens.

v. to render visible or distinguishable the individual parts of an image or signal.

“The new telescope can resolve distant stars that look like a single point of light.”

“The software must resolve the hostname to an IP address before the connection can be established.”

Antonyms

05music

C2 · Proficiency Music Technical

v. to move from a tense or clashing sound to a relaxing, pleasant one.

v. to cause a chord or melody to move from a state of dissonance to consonance.

“The song sounds beautiful when the final tense note resolves to the main key.”

“The composer uses a series of suspended chords that eventually resolve into a triumphant major triad.”

06determination

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. strong determination to do something even when it is difficult.

n. firmness of purpose or intent; unyielding determination. Uncountable in this sense.

“The difficult climb tested his resolve to reach the top of the mountain.”

“The recent setbacks have only strengthened the government's resolve to push forward with the economic reforms.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “resolve” in context.

Verb

01. resolve ambiguity

“The new guidelines were introduced to resolve ambiguity in the existing law.”

verb + noun

02. resolve conflict

“Mediation is often the most effective way to resolve conflict between employees.”

verb + noun

03. resolve difference

“The two parties met privately to resolve their differences and reach a compromise.”

verb + noun

04. resolve difficulty

“Technical support is available 24/7 to help you resolve any difficulties with the software.”

verb + noun

05. resolve issue

“We are working hard to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.”

verb + noun

06. resolve problem

“The manager suggested a meeting to resolve the problem before it escalated.”

verb + noun

07. resolve question

“Further research is needed to resolve the question of whether the treatment is safe.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“The two-day visit will not resolve those problems.”
Al Jazeera 17 Aug 2026
“Their scale sits below what telescopes with mirrors smaller than 2 meters can resolve.”
Ars Technica 7 Aug 2026
“Both are responding to the same moral tension, but they resolve it in different ways.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English resolven, from Old French resolver, a learned borrowing of Latin resolvō (“loosen, thaw, melt, resolve”), equivalent to re- + solve. Piecewise doublet of re-solve.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

resolve(B2)

Domains

ChemistryComputingMathematicsMedicineMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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