English Reference

Word

graveyard

Phoneticsgrave·yard, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/

UK/ɡɹˈeɪvjɑːd/

Definitions

01burial ground

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a place where dead people are buried, usually next to a church.

n. an area of land, often adjacent to a church, designated for the burial of the dead.

“The old graveyard was filled with tall trees and stone monuments from the 1800s.”

“The local historical society maintains the graveyard, ensuring that the weathered headstones remain legible for visiting researchers.”

Synonyms

cemeterychurchyardburial ground

02storage for old things

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a place where old or broken things are kept because they are no longer used.

n. a location used for the permanent storage or disposal of obsolete or decommissioned items.

“The field behind the factory became a graveyard for rusted old trucks.”

“Environmental inspectors raised concerns about the aircraft graveyard, noting that hydraulic fluids were leaking from the abandoned fuselages into the soil.”

Synonyms

junkyardscrapheap

03late-night shift

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. the time of night when most people are asleep and there is very little activity.

n. the period of late night or early morning, typically between midnight and dawn, characterized by minimal activity.

“Working the graveyard shift can be difficult because it changes your sleep schedule.”

“The hospital staff on the graveyard shift must remain vigilant despite the profound silence that settles over the wards after midnight.”

Usage

Usually used as an adjective before 'shift'.

Synonyms

late-nightthird shift

04mixed soda drink

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Slang

n. a drink made by mixing every available flavor of soda together.

n. a beverage created by combining all available soft drink varieties from a soda fountain.

“The kids at the party thought it was fun to make a graveyard at the soda machine.”

“The teenager dared his friends to drink a graveyard, resulting in a sickly sweet concoction of cola, ginger ale, and fruit punch.”

Teaching tip

This is a very specific, informal term used mostly by children or teenagers in the US; it is not common in professional or formal settings.

Synonyms

suicideswamp water

Etymology

From grave + yard. Compare West Frisian begraafplak (“graveyard”), Dutch begraafplaats (“graveyard”), Norwegian gravplass (“graveyard”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Sports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference