ENGLISH
REFERENCE

grind on

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to continue for a long time in a way that is boring, slow, or annoying.

phr. v.. to proceed in a tedious, protracted, or relentless manner; often used to describe events, processes, or time periods that lack excitement or resolution.


SIMPLE

The meeting grinds on for hours without a break.

CONTEXTUAL

As the legal battle grinds on, both families are becoming exhausted by the rising costs and stress.

COMPLEX

The winter grinds on with relentless grey skies and freezing winds, testing the patience of even the most resilient residents.

Particles
on
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
grind + on
Usage

usually used with subjects like 'war', 'meeting', 'process', or 'winter' to emphasize boredom or difficulty.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'carry on' (neutral) or 'drag on' (similar, but 'grind on' implies a harsher, more mechanical or wearing quality); use the image of gears grinding to anchor the meaning.

Pitfall

The war grinds on us.The war grinds on.in this sense, 'grind on' is usually intransitive; if you want to say it affects someone, use 'grind someone down'.

© 2026 English Reference