English Reference

Word

guild

US/ˈɡɪɫd/

UK/ɡˈɪld/

Definitions

01medieval trade group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an organization of people in the same craft or trade, especially in the Middle Ages, who helped each other and set standards.

n. an association of artisans or merchants who control the practice of their craft in a particular town. Historically, these groups provided mutual aid and regulated quality and prices.

“In the 14th century, the weavers' guild controlled the price and quality of cloth in the city.”

“Membership in the merchant guild was mandatory for anyone wishing to trade within the city walls during the late medieval period.”

02online gaming group

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal

n. a group of players in an online game who play together regularly and help each other.

n. an organized collective of players in a multiplayer online game who cooperate to achieve shared objectives or share resources.

“I joined a powerful guild to help me finish the most difficult levels of the game.”

“The guild leader coordinated a massive raid involving forty players, requiring precise timing and communication over voice chat.”

Synonyms

03ecological group

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a group of different animals or plants that live in the same way or use the same food.

n. a group of species that exploit the same class of environmental resources in a similar way. This classification is based on functional roles rather than taxonomic relationships.

“Birds that eat nectar from flowers belong to the same ecological guild.”

“The study examined the foraging guild of insectivorous bats to determine how habitat loss affected their collective hunting patterns.”

Synonyms

functional group

04professional association

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a modern group of people with the same job, like actors or writers, who protect their rights.

n. a modern professional association or union, often used in the arts and media sectors to negotiate collective bargaining agreements.

“The Screen Actors Guild negotiated a new contract for better pay and working conditions.”

“The writers' guild called for a strike after negotiations with the major studios failed to address concerns regarding digital royalties.”

Real-World Examples

“Attiah was backed by the union that represents most Post employees, the Washington-Baltimore News Guild, and Democracy Defenders Fund, a legal advocacy group co-founded by Norm Eisen.”
The Guardian 25 Aug 2026
“As part of our investigation, we classified understory birds into guilds based on their main foraging strategies.”
Phys.org 24 Aug 2026
“Paramount has pushed for a settlement in the case, which ​is the last hurdle to the deal along with a parallel lawsuit by the Writer's Guild of America.”
BreakingNews.ie 24 Aug 2026

Domain

Ecology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference