English Reference

Word

hail

US/ˈheɪɫ/

UK/hˈeɪl/

Definitions

01to call for a taxi

B1 · Intermediate

v. to wave or call out to get the attention of a taxi or a bus.

v. to signal or call out to a vehicle, such as a taxi or watercraft, to request it to stop.

“We stood on the corner for ten minutes trying to hail a taxi in the rain.”

“The businessman stood at the curb, raising his arm to hail a passing cab as the evening rush hour began to peak.”

02to praise

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to describe someone or something as being very good or successful.

v. to acclaim or enthusiastically acknowledge the excellence of a person or achievement.

“Critics hail the new movie as the best film of the year.”

“The international community continues to hail the peace treaty as a landmark achievement in modern diplomacy.”

Antonyms

03to come from a place

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to come from or have been born in a particular place.

v. to originate from or have one's birthplace in a specific location; used with the preposition 'from'.

“Our new teacher hails from a small village in the mountains.”

“Although she has lived in London for decades, she originally hails from a coastal town in western Australia.”

Usage

Always used with the preposition 'from'.

04weather

B1 · Intermediate

v. when small balls of ice fall from the sky like rain.

v. to precipitate small pellets of ice; used as an impersonal verb with 'it'.

“It started to hail so hard that we had to pull the car over.”

“The sky turned a bruised purple, and it began to hail, with ice pellets bouncing violently off the pavement.”

05frozen rain

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky.

n. precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice.

“The hail was so large that it damaged the roof of the greenhouse.”

“A sudden storm brought heavy hail that flattened the crops and dented several vehicles parked outside.”

Synonyms

hailstones

06a large number of things

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a large number of things, like bullets or insults, directed at someone all at once.

n. a rapid and intense barrage of objects or comments directed at a target.

“The politician faced a hail of angry questions from the crowd.”

“The retreating soldiers were met with a hail of gunfire from the ridge above the valley.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “hail” in context.

Verb

01. hail a cab

“We stood in the pouring rain for fifteen minutes trying to hail a cab.”

verb + noun

02. hail from a small town

“The new CEO hails from a small town in the Midwest, despite her global outlook.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

03. hail the decision as a victory

“Human rights groups hailed the decision as a victory for freedom of speech.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

04. widely hail the breakthrough

“Scientists widely hailed the breakthrough as a major turning point in cancer research.”

adv + verb

Adverb

05. initially hailed

“The policy was initially hailed as a success before the long-term costs became apparent.”

adv + verb

06. universally hailed

“The novel was universally hailed by critics as a masterpiece of modern literature.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Arday's appointment as Cambridge's youngest ever black professor at the age of 37 in 2023 was hailed at the time as a progressive moment.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“They're also only bookable via an app, you can’t hail them.”
The Local 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English hayle, haile, hail, hawel, haghil, haȝel, from Old English hæġl, hæġel, hagol (“hail”), from Proto-West Germanic hagl, from Proto-Germanic haglaz, of uncertain origin. Either from Proto-Indo-European kagʰlos (“pebble”); or alternatively from ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”), West Frisian heil (“hail”), Dutch hagel (“hail”), Low German Hagel (“hail”), German Hagel (“hail”), Danish hagl (“hail”), Swedish hagel (“hail”), Icelandic hagl (“hail”). Compare also Old Norse héla (“frost”). Doublet of haglaz, if the second etymology (“cold”) is correct. Root-cognates outside of Germanic include Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), or alternatively Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”), possibly also Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”), depending on the etymology.

From Middle English haylen, haulien, hawelien, from Old English hagolian, hagalian (“to hail”), from Proto-West Germanic haglōn, from Proto-Germanic haglōną (“to hail”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”), West Frisian heilje (“to hail”), Dutch hagelen (“to hail”), German Low German hageln (“to hail”), German hageln (“to hail”), Danish hagle (“to hail”), Swedish hagla (“to hail”), Norwegian Nynorsk hagle, hagla (“to hail”), Faroese hegla (“to hail”), Icelandic hagla (“to hail”).

From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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