English Reference

Word

shower

Phoneticsshow·er, stress on the first syllable

/ˈʃaʊɝ/

Definitions

01brief rain

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a short period of rain or snow.

n. a brief fall of precipitation, typically rain, often characterized by sudden onset and cessation.

“We got caught in a quick rain shower while walking to the park.”

“The forecast predicts scattered showers throughout the afternoon, though they are expected to be light and move quickly across the valley.”

Synonyms

02washing device or act

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a piece of equipment that sprays water over you to wash your body, or the act of using it.

n. an apparatus for bathing that sprays water from overhead; also refers to the act of washing oneself using this equipment.

“I always feel much better after a hot shower in the morning.”

“The hotel suite featured a walk-in shower with adjustable pressure settings and a rainfall-style head.”

Synonyms

03gift party

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a party for someone who is getting married or having a baby, where they receive gifts.

n. a social gathering held to celebrate a significant life event, such as a wedding or birth, where guests typically present the honoree with gifts.

“We are planning a surprise baby shower for my sister next weekend.”

“The bridal shower was a sophisticated affair, held in a private garden with close friends and family members.”

Synonyms

04incompetent group

C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a group of people who are very bad at what they do.

n. a collective term used to describe a group of people perceived as incompetent, disorganized, or worthless.

“The new management team is a total shower; they have no idea what they are doing.”

“The sergeant looked at the new recruits and muttered that he had never seen such a shower in all his years of service.”

Usage

Usually used with 'a' and followed by 'of'.

Teaching tip

This is a common British insult, often used to describe a team or a group of workers who have failed.

Synonyms

05to wash

A1 · Beginner

v. to wash your body using a shower.

v. to bathe oneself using a shower apparatus. Intransitive or reflexive.

“He usually showers after he goes to the gym.”

“After a long day of hiking through the mud, she couldn't wait to shower and change into clean clothes.”

Synonyms

06to give a lot

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to give someone a lot of something, like gifts or praise.

v. to bestow something liberally or in great quantities upon a person.

“The fans showered the singer with flowers at the end of the concert.”

“The committee showered the retiring professor with accolades, recognizing her decades of contribution to the field of linguistics.”

Usage

Usually takes the preposition 'with'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English schour (“shower”), from Old English sċūr (“shower”), from Proto-West Germanic skūru (“shower”), from Proto-Germanic skūrō (“storm, short shower”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱēwer- (“north, north wind, cold wind, rain shower”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch schoer (“downpour, heavy rainshower”), German Schauer (“shower”), Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish skur (“shower”), Faroese skúrur (“shower”), Icelandic skúr (“shower”), Norn skur (“squall”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (skūra, “storm”), Italian coro (“northwestern wind”), Spanish cauro (“northwestern wind”), Belarusian се́вер (sjévjer), сі́вер (sívjer), Bulgarian and Russian се́вер (séver, “north”), Czech and Slovak sever (“north”), Macedonian север (sever, “north”), Serbo-Croatian sȅvēr, sjȅvēr (“north”), Slovene sẹ́ver (“north”), Ukrainian сі́вер (síver, “cold, cold, bitter wind”).

From Middle English showre, schawere, schewere (“one who exhibits something, actor; watchman, overseer, guide; sign; mirror; index finger”), from Old English sċēawere (“an observer, one who examines into a matter; a spy; mirror; actor, buffoon”), equivalent to show + -er. Cognate with Dutch schouwer (“observer, visionary, clairvoyant”), German Schauer (“an inspector”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/shower

English Reference