English Reference

Word

ham

US/ˈhæm/

UK/hˈæm/

Definitions

01meat

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Cooking

n. meat from the back leg of a pig, usually preserved with salt or smoke.

n. the meat from the thigh of a hog, typically cured, salted, or smoked for preservation.

“He made a quick sandwich with ham and cheese for his lunch.”

“The chef prepared a honey-glazed ham for the holiday feast, carving thin slices for the guests as they arrived.”

Synonyms

porkgammon

02an overacting performer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Theater Informal

n. an actor who performs with too much emotion or in a way that is not natural.

n. an actor who performs in an exaggerated, showy, or amateurish manner.

“The lead actor was a bit of a ham, always making huge gestures.”

“Critics dismissed the performance as the work of a total ham who prioritised cheap laughs over emotional depth.”

Synonyms

overactorshow-off

03radio operator

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person who has a hobby of using a radio to talk to people around the world.

n. a licensed amateur radio operator who uses designated frequencies for non-commercial exchange of messages.

“My uncle is a ham who spends his evenings talking to people in Japan.”

“During the power outage, local hams provided the only reliable communication link between the village and the emergency services.”

Synonyms

amateur radio operator

04anatomy

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Science Technical

n. the back of the thigh or the buttock area of a person or animal.

n. the region of the back of the thigh and buttock in humans or the corresponding part of a quadruped.

“The athlete felt a sharp pain in his ham while sprinting.”

“The veterinarian examined the horse's hams for signs of muscle wastage following the injury.”

Synonyms

thighbuttock

05to overact

C1 · Advanced Theater Informal

v. to act with too much emotion or energy to get attention.

v. to overact or perform with exaggerated emotions, often used with 'it up'.

“The children started to ham it up as soon as they saw the camera.”

“The comedian chose to ham it up for the television audience, knowing that subtle irony might be lost on the viewers at home.”

Synonyms

overactexaggerate

Antonyms

understate

Word family

NOUN

ham(B1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AnatomyInternet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/ham

English Reference