handicap
n. countablen. a disadvantage that makes it harder for you to do something or succeed. In sports like golf, it is also a system that gives extra points to weaker players so everyone can compete fairly.
n. a circumstance that makes progress or success difficult; a disadvantage. In a sporting context, a numerical allowance given to a competitor to equalise the chances of winning.
His lack of experience was a major handicap in the job interview.
The golfer has a handicap of five, which allows him to compete against more skilled players on a level playing field.
While the team's limited budget was a significant financial handicap, their innovative approach to recruitment allowed them to outperform much wealthier rivals throughout the season.
From hand-in-cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.
The term is considered offensive when used to describe a person's physical or mental disability; 'disability' is the preferred modern term in that context.
He has a physical handicap.He has a physical disability.Using 'handicap' to refer to a person's medical condition is outdated and often considered insensitive or offensive.