English Reference

Word

hang

US/ˈhæŋ/

UK/hˈæŋ/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

hang

Past

hung

Past participle

hung

Definitions

01to suspend from above

A2 · Elementary

v. to attach something to a hook or a high point so that it stays off the ground.

v. to fasten or support something from above without support from below.

“You can hang your coat on the hook behind the door.”

“The curator decided to hang the largest oil paintings in the central gallery where the ceiling height could accommodate their massive frames.”

Synonyms

02to spend time

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to spend time relaxing or doing nothing in particular, usually with friends.

v. to loiter or spend time idly in a specific location or with specific people. Often used as the phrasal verb 'hang out'.

“We used to hang at the mall every Saturday when we were teenagers.”

“The local teenagers tend to hang around the fountain after school, though they rarely cause any actual trouble.”

Synonyms

loitersocialize

03computer freezing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. when a computer or a program stops working and does not respond to your mouse or keyboard.

v. to cease responding to user input or system interrupts. Can be used transitively to describe a process that causes the system to freeze.

“My laptop started to hang every time I opened more than three tabs.”

“The application would frequently hang during the data export process, forcing users to restart the entire workstation.”

Synonyms

04understanding a skill

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. the ability to understand or do something that was difficult at first.

n. the precise manner of doing, using, or dealing with something; almost exclusively used in the idiom 'get the hang of'.

“Driving a manual car is tricky, but you will get the hang of it soon.”

“Once the new recruits get the hang of the filing system, the office should run much more efficiently.”

Usage

Usually appears in the phrase 'get the hang of something'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “hang” in context.

Verb

01. hang by thread

“After the scandal, his political career was hanging by a thread.”

verb + prep + noun

02. hang in balance

“The future of the peace talks still hangs in the balance.”

verb + prep + noun

Noun

03. hang curtains

“They spent the afternoon hanging curtains in the new apartment.”

verb + noun

04. hang head

“He had to hang his head in shame after admitting he lied.”

verb + noun

05. hang laundry

“It was a sunny day, so she decided to hang laundry outside.”

verb + noun

06. hang picture

“We need to find a hammer to hang this picture in the hallway.”

verb + noun

07. get the hang of

“Driving a manual car is hard at first, but you'll soon get the hang of it.”

08. hang onto something tightly

“You should hang onto the rail tightly while the boat is moving.”

09. hang out with friends

“I usually hang out with my friends at the mall on Saturdays.”

10. hang up the phone

“Please don't hang up the phone until I finish explaining.”

Confusables

hang vs hung

Hung is the standard past tense for objects, while hanged is reserved for execution by a noose.

RememberPeople are hanged; pictures are hung.

Etymology

From Middle English hangen, hongen, from a fusion of Old English hōn (“to hang, be hanging”, transitive verb) and hangian (“to hang, cause to hang”, intransitive verb), respectively from the transitive verb Proto-West Germanic hą̄han and the intransitive verb hangēn; also probably influenced by Old Norse hengja (“to suspend”) and hanga (“to be suspended”); all from Proto-Germanic hanhaną and hangāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to waver, be in suspense”). See also Dutch hangen, Low German hangen and hängen, German hängen, Norwegian Bokmål henge, Norwegian Nynorsk henga; also Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (hāhan), Hittite 𒂵𒀀𒀭𒂵 (/⁠kānk-⁠/, “to hang”), Sanskrit शङ्कते (śáṅkate, “is in doubt, hesitates”), Latin cūnctārī (“to delay”).

From hang sangwich, Irish colloquial pronunciation of ham sandwich.

Alteration of dang, itself a minced oath of damn.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

hang(B1)

PHRASAL VERB

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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