Word
hang
US/ˈhæŋ/
UK/hˈæŋ/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
hang
Past
hung
Past participle
hung
Definitions
01to suspend from above
A2 · Elementary
v. to attach something to a hook or a high point so that it stays off the ground.
v. to fasten or support something from above without support from below.
“You can hang your coat on the hook behind the door.”
“The curator decided to hang the largest oil paintings in the central gallery where the ceiling height could accommodate their massive frames.”
02to spend time
B1 · Intermediate Informal
v. to spend time relaxing or doing nothing in particular, usually with friends.
v. to loiter or spend time idly in a specific location or with specific people. Often used as the phrasal verb 'hang out'.
“We used to hang at the mall every Saturday when we were teenagers.”
“The local teenagers tend to hang around the fountain after school, though they rarely cause any actual trouble.”
Synonyms
03computer freezing
B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical
v. when a computer or a program stops working and does not respond to your mouse or keyboard.
v. to cease responding to user input or system interrupts. Can be used transitively to describe a process that causes the system to freeze.
“My laptop started to hang every time I opened more than three tabs.”
“The application would frequently hang during the data export process, forcing users to restart the entire workstation.”
04understanding a skill
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal
n. the ability to understand or do something that was difficult at first.
n. the precise manner of doing, using, or dealing with something; almost exclusively used in the idiom 'get the hang of'.
“Driving a manual car is tricky, but you will get the hang of it soon.”
“Once the new recruits get the hang of the filing system, the office should run much more efficiently.”
Usage
Usually appears in the phrase 'get the hang of something'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “hang” in context.
Verb
01. hang by thread
“After the scandal, his political career was hanging by a thread.”
verb + prep + noun
02. hang in balance
“The future of the peace talks still hangs in the balance.”
verb + prep + noun
Noun
03. hang curtains
“They spent the afternoon hanging curtains in the new apartment.”
verb + noun
04. hang head
“He had to hang his head in shame after admitting he lied.”
verb + noun
05. hang laundry
“It was a sunny day, so she decided to hang laundry outside.”
verb + noun
06. hang picture
“We need to find a hammer to hang this picture in the hallway.”
verb + noun
07. get the hang of
“Driving a manual car is hard at first, but you'll soon get the hang of it.”
08. hang onto something tightly
“You should hang onto the rail tightly while the boat is moving.”
09. hang out with friends
“I usually hang out with my friends at the mall on Saturdays.”
10. hang up the phone
“Please don't hang up the phone until I finish explaining.”
Confusables
Hung is the standard past tense for objects, while hanged is reserved for execution by a noose.
RememberPeople are hanged; pictures are hung.
Etymology
From Middle English hangen, hongen, from a fusion of Old English hōn (“to hang, be hanging”, transitive verb) and hangian (“to hang, cause to hang”, intransitive verb), respectively from the transitive verb Proto-West Germanic hą̄han and the intransitive verb hangēn; also probably influenced by Old Norse hengja (“to suspend”) and hanga (“to be suspended”); all from Proto-Germanic hanhaną and hangāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to waver, be in suspense”). See also Dutch hangen, Low German hangen and hängen, German hängen, Norwegian Bokmål henge, Norwegian Nynorsk henga; also Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (hāhan), Hittite 𒂵𒀀𒀭𒂵 (/kānk-/, “to hang”), Sanskrit शङ्कते (śáṅkate, “is in doubt, hesitates”), Latin cūnctārī (“to delay”).
From hang sangwich, Irish colloquial pronunciation of ham sandwich.
Alteration of dang, itself a minced oath of damn.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
PHRASAL VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. get the hang of
02. give a hang
03. go hang
04. hang a leg
05. hang a Louie
06. hang a Ralph
07. hang a uey
08. hang an arse
09. hang around
10. hang by a thread
Show all 33
11. hang heavy
12. hang in
14. hang low
15. hang on
17. hang one's hat
18. hang out
20. hang out to dry
22. hang the moon
23. hang tight
24. hang together
25. hang tough
26. hang up
30. hang upon
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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