English Reference
noun · adjective

hanging

n. · adj.
US /ˈhæŋɡɪŋ/ UK /hˈæŋɪŋ/ hang·ing UK spelling hangings

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate Law

    n.the act of killing someone by hanging them with a rope around the neck.

    n.the act of executing a person by suspending them by the neck until dead.

    Simple

    In the past, a hanging was often a public event that many people attended.

    In context

    The historian noted that public hangings served as a grim deterrent in eighteenth-century London, drawing massive crowds to the gallows.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a large piece of fabric or a decoration that you hang on a wall.

    n.a decorative object, such as a tapestry or curtain, suspended from a wall or ceiling.

    Simple

    The colorful wall hanging made the living room feel much warmer.

    In context

    The museum's collection includes several medieval silk hangings that have been carefully preserved to prevent light damage.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    adj.attached to something above so that the bottom part can move.

    adj.suspended from above; attached in a way that allows for free movement or dangling.

    Simple

    The garden was full of hanging baskets filled with bright red flowers.

    In context

    The architect designed a series of hanging gardens to soften the harsh concrete lines of the modern office complex.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced British EnglishSlangInformal

    adj.very ugly, unpleasant, or disgusting.

    adj.extremely unattractive, repulsive, or of poor quality.

    Simple

    I'm not eating that burger; it looks absolutely hanging.

    In context

    He refused to stay in the hostel, claiming the bathrooms were hanging and the service was even worse.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a very informal Britishism; learners should use it only in casual speech with friends to avoid sounding rude.

It makes you feel so worthless you don’t believe you even have the right to breathe,” Spiegelman tells his son, a cigarette hanging from his mouth.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

Sky City is also unapologetically bleak: there is a near constant effluvium of loneliness, hanging over the novel like the weather.

The Guardian· 6 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Etymology 2

From Middle English hangynge, honginge, equivalent to hang + -ing. Compare Old English hengen (“hanging”) and hōhing (“hanging”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated